{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T03:59:41Z","timestamp":1774497581637,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 CA008748"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 CA008748"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Head &amp;amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the clinical outcomes and patterns of failure in patients with paranasal sinus cancer treated by proton therapy during 2013\u20132022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Materials<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This retrospective study included 88 patients with newly diagnosed nonmetastatic paranasal sinus cancer treated by proton therapy at a tertiary academic cancer center from August 2013 to November 2022. Fifteen patients were treated by three\u2010dimensional conformal proton technique (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3DCPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and 73 patients were treated by intensity modulated proton therapy (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IMPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). The main outcomes were the long\u2010term toxicity, patterns of failure and survival outcomes, including cumulative incidence of local or regional failures (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LRF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and overall survival (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The median (interquartile range [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IQR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ]) follow\u2010up time for the overall group was 57.3 (38.5\u201382.6) months. Acute grade 3 radiation dermatitis and late grade 3 nasal congestion occurred significantly more frequently in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3DCPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group compared to the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IMPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group (20.0% vs. 4.1%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.008; 33.3% vs. 5.6%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.004, respectively). By the last follow\u2010up, 33 patients had developed treatment failures. A total of 21 patients (23.9%) developed local failures, 14 were considered in\u2010field failure; 4 were marginal; 3 were out\u2010of\u2010field failure. The 5y\u2010cumulative incidence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LRF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      rate of the overall group were 25% [95% confidence interval (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), 16\u201335] and 79.4% (70.2\u201389.8), respectively. There were no statistically significant differences following\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3DCPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IMPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in cumulative incidence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LRF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Proton therapy yielded excellent therapeutic outcomes in the management of paranasal sinus cancer.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IMPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      holds significant potential in enhancing the therapeutic ratio in paranasal sinus cancer and warrants further exploration in clinical settings.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.70078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:47:56Z","timestamp":1761022076000},"page":"774-781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Proton Therapy for Paranasal Sinus Cancer: Clinical Outcomes and Patterns of Failure"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Caineng","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM) Chinese Academy of Sciences  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center  New York New York 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USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7211-6246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daphna Y.","family":"Gelblum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Achraf","family":"Shamseddine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6104-7967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc A.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard 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