{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T21:31:34Z","timestamp":1785879094568,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate facial nerve reconstruction's impact on quality of life (QoL) and clinical outcomes in radical parotid malignancy surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients were stratified into the Preservation Group, Reconstruction Group, and Disconnection Group, retrospectively analyzed objective measures (from medical records and operative reports) and subjective measures (using the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System [SFGS] and Facial Clinimetric Evaluation [FaCE] scale) across the three patient groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      No significant differences in recurrence or mortality were observed between Reconstruction and Disconnection groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Facial nerve reconstruction significantly improves outcomes in patients with high\u2010risk parotid malignancies (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05), despite higher\u2010risk profiles in the reconstruction cohort. This improvement remained stable over time, showing no significant decline (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Venous nerve conduit trap yielded superior facial nerve function and QoL versus end\u2010to\u2010end repair (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Facial nerve reconstruction effectively improves outcomes in parotid malignancy surgery. Venous nerve conduit trap application is better than end\u2010to\u2010end repair.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.70112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T09:32:07Z","timestamp":1766482327000},"page":"1361-1369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of the Clinical Effects of Intraoperative Facial Nerve Repair and Reconstruction for Parotid Malignant Tumors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Zi\u2010Ao","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology Guizhou Medical University  Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5555-552X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology Guizhou Medical University  Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong\u2010Qiang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long\u2010Yue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0046-3382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Si\u2010Cheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Pei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin\u2010Jie","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun\u2010Yan","family":"Shui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guo\u2010Wei","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology Guizhou Medical University  Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong\u2010Hao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4876-320X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology Guizhou Medical University  Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ctm2.1667"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esmoop.2022.100602"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105\u2010022\u201001459\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"33.3","volume-title":"Diagnostic Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck","author":"Gnepp D. R.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405\u2010021\u201007015\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268\u2010003\u20107112\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405\u2010018\u20105154\u20106"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","first-page":"340","article-title":"Results of Immediate Facial Nerve Reconstruction in Patients Undergoing Parotid Tumour Resection","volume":"31","author":"Rashid H. U.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143\u2010023\u201002029\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405\u2010021\u201006732\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.72104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194\u20105998(00)70241\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194\u201059989670206\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200103000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182a0df04"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2019.00535"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13201\/j.issn.1001\u20101781.2017.16.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1440953"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.12.JNS14601"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21807"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/jphs.v58.6533"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0093"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurop.2021.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100044\u20101782199"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.102.6.2254"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.2200357"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0028\u20103886.250702"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463\u2010015\u20100097\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549\u2010018\u20104796\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304\u2010024\u201002020\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885\u2010021\u201007902\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.3919"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903\u2010024\u201004346\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/prosthesis6030041"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001736"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa144"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.000000000000047"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.70112","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hed.70112","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.70112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T12:31:42Z","timestamp":1775565102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.70112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.70112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.70112","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-3074","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}