{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T10:00:17Z","timestamp":1780999217018,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767571200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013238","name":"Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R016538001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R016538001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013238","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to develop a connector that adapts standard endoscopic instruments into functional nerve stimulator probes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The connector underwent engineering validation in a laboratory and preclinical testing using a porcine model. A handheld standard stimulator probe served as the control. The experimental group consisted of a long monopolar probe and two connector\u2010adapted probes. Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and vagus nerves were stimulated to compare the efficacy and safety of the adapted probes with the standard probe.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The connector, when coupled to endoscopic instruments, did not show a statistically significant difference in electromyographic (EMG) amplitude at 1\u2009mA stimulation compared with the standard probe. Safety analysis showed no significant hemodynamic effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This proof\u2010of\u2010concept study demonstrates that the developed connector, when paired with endoscopic instruments, enables reliable nerve identification and preservation during endoscopic thyroid surgery, with favorable efficacy and safety profiles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.70159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T10:51:26Z","timestamp":1767610286000},"page":"1473-1482","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Novel Connector for Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring Probes in Endoscopic Thyroidectomy: Comparative Efficacy and Preclinical Evaluation in a Porcine 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