{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T23:31:02Z","timestamp":1791415862502,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Disparities in thyroid cancer care are driven by demographic and socioeconomic factors such as insurance status, income, and access to specialized care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective chart review. Demographic and clinical data from 281 adult patients who underwent thyroidectomy or hemithyroidectomy for papillary or follicular thyroid cancer at a single institution from 2015 to 2023. We evaluated the effect of demographic variables with stage at diagnosis, tumor size, and time to surgery. We assessed predictors of tumor size &gt;\u20092\u2009cm, advanced cancer stage (stage III+), and surgical delay &gt;\u200990\u2009days using multivariable logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Male patients were at increased risk for tumors &gt;\u20092\u2009cm, while female patients experienced more surgical delays. Advanced\u2010stage disease was associated with older age and Medicare coverage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Disparities by age, sex, and insurance remain, highlighting the need for targeted, equity\u2010focused interventions. The cohort was not reflective of local demographics, limiting assessment of racial disparities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.70232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T06:40:13Z","timestamp":1773124813000},"page":"2114-2119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Socioeconomic Health Disparities in the Treatment of Thyroid Cancer: A Single Institution in Southwestern Ohio"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Breanna","family":"Dominguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Wright State University  Dayton Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurora","family":"Moberly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Wright State University  Dayton Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nga","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Wright State University  Dayton Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences Wright State University  Dayton Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8920-9481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sameep","family":"Kadakia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Department of General Surgery Wright State University  Dayton Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9707-9955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mac Kenzie","family":"Reece","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Wright State University  Dayton Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.3752"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2020.0166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpo.2024.10051"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348221082282"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AMJSURG.2024.115991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434\u2010016\u20105199\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.1745"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434\u2010021\u201009797\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2010.0385"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2017.0102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(23)00020\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012\u20102968"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885\u2010018\u20104181\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"U.S. Census BureauandU.S. Department of Commerce \u201cProfile of General Population and Housing Characteristics \u201d Decennial Census DEC Demographic Profile Table DP1 accessed November 20 2025 https:\/\/data.census.gov\/table\/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=dayton%2Bohio%2B2020%2Bcensus%2Bprofile."}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.70232","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hed.70232","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.70232","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T11:14:04Z","timestamp":1783163644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.70232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.70232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.70232","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-3074","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}