{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T02:59:31Z","timestamp":1785207571603,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify longitudinal swallowing\u2010related QoL trajectories after carotid body tumor (CBT) resection and explore associated characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective study assessed swallowing\u2010related QoL using the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory at nine timepoints from preoperation to 12\u2009months postdischarge. Latent growth mixture modeling (LGMM) identified heterogeneous trajectories.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      LGMM revealed two trajectories: \u201cStable High Swallowing\u2010Related QoL\u201d (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009100, 91.7%), with minimal postoperative decline, and \u201cTransient Low Swallowing\u2010Related QoL\u201d (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20099, 8.3%), showing significant initial decline but near\u2010complete recovery within 3\u2009months. The severe\u2010transient group had significantly higher rates of complex surgery (66.7% vs. 20.0%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.006), postoperative ICU admission (44.4% vs. 6.0%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.004), longer hospital stays (8.4 vs. 5.4\u2009days,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002), and lower education levels (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.038).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most patients maintain excellent swallowing\u2010related QoL post\u2010CBT resection. A distinct subgroup experiences a severe but transient decline, strongly associated with surgical complexity and an intensive postoperative course, enabling early risk stratification and personalized rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.70406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T02:22:56Z","timestamp":1785205376000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Swallowing\u2010Related Quality of Life After Carotid Body Tumor Resection: A Longitudinal Trajectory Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7185-9363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2423-7454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiao\u2010Dan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He\u2010Jing","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming\u2010Hua","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia\u2010Pin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun\u2010Xu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4504-3484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guang\u2010Chao","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3410-1155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0704-5469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue\u2010Hong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"14121","article-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Carotid Body Tumors","volume":"13","author":"Liu J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Journal of Translational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2007.01.015","article-title":"A Multicenter Review of Carotid Body Tumour Management","volume":"34","author":"Sajid M. 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