{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T18:59:24Z","timestamp":1767898764246,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":11445,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,5]]},"abstract":"\n \n A review of patients with bacterial peritonitis and ascites revealed six patients with gastrointestinal tract perforation into their ascitic fluid and 33 episodes of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in 32 patients. Signs and symptoms were not helpful in differentiating the two groups; however, ascitic fluid analysis was found to be useful. All patients with perforation peritonitis fulfilled at least two of the following criteria: ascitic fluid total protein \u00b1 1 gm per dl, glucose < 50 mg per dl and lactate dehydrogenase \u00b1 225 mU per ml. In only two episodes of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis were two of the criteria fulfilled.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840040316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,22]],"date-time":"2008-08-22T13:28:13Z","timestamp":1219411693000},"page":"447-450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Ascitic Fluid Analysis in the Differentiation of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis from Gastrointestinal Tract Perforation into Ascitic Fluid"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Bruce A.","family":"Runyon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Hoefs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/hep.1840040316-BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01324741","article-title":"Analysis of ascitic fluid in cirrhosis","volume":"24","author":"Bar-Meir","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/hep.1840040316-BIB2","first-page":"305","article-title":"Peritonitis in patients with liver disease and ascites: use of Candida albicans as a microbiological clue in differential diagnosis","volume":"73","author":"Wormser","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1002\/hep.1840040316-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1969.00300150089013","article-title":"The epidemiology of cancer therapy. 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