{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T06:36:13Z","timestamp":1790922973594,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":2648,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title\/>\n            <jats:p>\n                                 <jats:bold>We recently reported that mice with a T cell\u2013restricted expression of a dominant negative form of transforming growth factor \u03b2 receptor type II (dnTGF\u03b2RII) spontaneously develop autoimmune cholangitis that resembles human primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), including antimitochondrial antibodies (AMAs) and extensive portal CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytic infiltrates. On the basis of these data, we performed a series of experiments to determine whether the pathology was secondary to direct dnTGF\u03b2RII disruption of the liver and\/or alternatively the appearance of autoreactive T cells. First, using dnTGF\u03b2RIIRag1\u2212\/\u2212 mice, we noted a normal hepatic and biliary structure. Hence, we performed a rigorous series of adoptive transfer studies, transferring Ly5.1+ unfractionated spleen cell CD4+ or CD8+ T cells from dnTGF\u03b2RII mice into B6\/Rag\u2212\/\u2212 (Ly 5.2) recipients. In unmanipulated dnTGF\u03b2RII mice, there was a marked increase in CD4+ and CD8+ T cell biliary infiltrates with AMA. Indeed, B6\/Rag\u2212\/\u2212 recipients of dnTGF\u03b2RII unfractionated cells develop features of liver disease similar to PBC, suggesting that splenic loss of self-tolerance alone is sufficient to cause disease in this model and therefore that there is no specific abnormality in the biliary targets required for appearance of disease. More importantly, adoptive transfer of CD8+ but not CD4+ T cells into B6\/Rag\u2212\/\u2212 mice led to liver histopathology remarkably similar to PBC, emphasizing a prominent role for CD8 T cell\u2013mediated pathogenesis. In contrast, B6\/Rag\u2212\/\u2212 recipients of CD4+ T cells from dnTGF\u03b2RII mice predominantly developed inflammatory bowel disease associated with higher levels of serum interferon \u03b3 and tumor necrosis factor \u03b1.<\/jats:bold>\n                                 <jats:bold>\n                                    Conclusion:\n                                 <\/jats:bold>\n                                 <jats:bold>These data suggest that in this model of PBC, autoreactive CD8+ cells destroy bile ducts.<\/jats:bold>\n                              <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,7]],"date-time":"2008-02-07T15:17:31Z","timestamp":1202397451000},"page":"1974-1982","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Adoptive transfer of CD8+ T cells from transforming growth factor beta receptor type II (dominant negative form) induces autoimmune cholangitis in mice"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Guo-Xiang","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhe-Xiong","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya-Hui","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Moritoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth Y.","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanji","family":"Wakabayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aftab 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