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One suggestion is that oscillatory coherence mediates inter\u2010regional communication, implicating theta phase and theta\u2010gamma phase\u2010amplitude coupling in mnemonic function across species. To examine this hypothesis, we used non\u2010invasive whole\u2010head magnetoencephalography (MEG) as participants retrieved the location of objects encountered within a virtual environment. We demonstrate that, when participants are cued with the image of an object whose location they must subsequently navigate to, there is a significant increase in 4\u20138 Hz theta power in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and the phase of this oscillation is coupled both with ongoing theta phase in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) and perceptually induced 65\u201385 Hz gamma amplitude in medial parietal cortex. These results suggest that theta phase coupling between mPFC and MTL and theta\u2010gamma phase\u2010amplitude coupling between mPFC and neocortical regions may play a role in human spatial memory retrieval. \u00a9 2014 The Authors. Hippocampus Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,4]],"date-time":"2014-02-04T16:14:03Z","timestamp":1391530443000},"page":"656-665","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["Medial prefrontal theta phase coupling during spatial memory retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Raphael","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NIMH\u2010UCL Joint Neuroscience Graduate Partnership Program National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda Maryland"},{"name":"Section on Functional Imaging Methods Laboratory of Brain and Cognition National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda Maryland"},{"name":"University College London, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience Alexandra House London WC1N 3AR United Kingdom"},{"name":"University College London, Institute of Neurology London WC1N 1PJ United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Bush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience Alexandra House London WC1N 3AR United Kingdom"},{"name":"University College London, Institute of Neurology London WC1N 1PJ United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Bonnefond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Bandettini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section on Functional Imaging Methods Laboratory of Brain and Cognition National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gareth R.","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, Institute of Neurology London WC1N 1PJ United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian F.","family":"Doeller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Burgess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience Alexandra House London WC1N 3AR United Kingdom"},{"name":"University College London, Institute of Neurology London WC1N 1PJ United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(96)00051-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014528108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp223"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00679-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0911531107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10072"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"310","article-title":"The hippocampus: Hub of brain network communication for memory","volume":"7","author":"Battaglia FP","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4122-11.2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(97)00161-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-01-00047.1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(95)80012-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062111-150444"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.2.340"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"1626","volume":"313","author":"Canolty RT","year":"2006","journal-title":"High gamma power is phase\u2010locked to theta oscillations in human neocortex. 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