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Research in adults and school\u2010age children suggest that the hippocampus and cortical regions in both frontal and parietal areas are involved in successful formation of memories. Overall, the hippocampus has been shown to interact with fronto\u2010parietal regions to collaboratively support successful memory encoding for both individual items as well as item details (such as the source or color in which the item was originally encountered). To date, only one study has investigated neural regions engaged during memory encoding in children younger than 8\u2009years of age, which is unfortunate since early childhood is a period of dramatic improvement in memory. This previous study indicated that both the hippocampus and cortical regions are involved during the encoding of subsequently remembered item details (i.e., sources). However, this study reported few interactions between these regions, and it did not explore item memory at a more general level. To fill these gaps, this article reanalyzed data from the previous report, aiming to examine the neural correlates of item memory during encoding in early childhood (4\u20138\u2009years) and interactions between the hippocampus and fronto\u2010parietal regions during encoding. Consistent with research in older individuals, both the hippocampus and fronto\u2010parietal regions were found to participate in item memory encoding. Additionally, functional connectivity between hippocampus and fronto\u2010parietal regions was significantly related to both subsequent item memory and subsequent source memory. Taken together, these findings suggest that not only the activation of individual brain regions (hippocampus and fronto\u2010parietal regions) but also the functional connections between these regions are important for memory encoding. These data add to the growing literature providing insight into how the hippocampus and cortical regions interact to support memory during development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.23380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T17:41:13Z","timestamp":1627666873000},"page":"108-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Interactions between the hippocampus and fronto\u2010parietal regions during memory encoding in early childhood"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2391-0579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fengji","family":"Geng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Curriculum and Learning Sciences Zhejiang University  Hangzhou People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health  Hangzhou People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenwen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Curriculum and Learning Sciences Zhejiang University  Hangzhou People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8633-2131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracy","family":"Riggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland 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