{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T10:04:49Z","timestamp":1787738689197,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]],"date-time":"2022-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001790","name":"Central Queensland University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Prom J of Aust"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pedal\u2010assisted electric\u2010bikes (e\u2010bikes) are bicycles fitted with electric motors. Motorised functions on e\u2010bikes only operate when the user pedals, allowing riders a moderate amount of physical activity. This study aimed to explore the mental and physical health and well\u2010being impacts related to ebike usage for inactive overweight or obese individuals living in regional Australia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty inactive, overweight\/obese people who seldom cycled were provided with an ebike over a 12\u2010week period. Individual semi\u2010structured interviews conducted at the end of the trial generated data about participants\u2019 experiences of using ebikes. Inductive thematic analysis of interview data using Thomas (2006) data analysis framework and NVivo 12 software was undertaken.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data analysis revealed that e\u2010cycling improved participants\u2019 mental and physical well\u2010being and that they felt happier when riding an e\u2010bike.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Riding an e\u2010bike can improve mental and physical health, happiness and overall sense of well\u2010being. Greater uptake of e\u2010bikes would have positive health implications for the wider community. Results from this study can be used to inform active transport policy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>So what?<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study demonstrated that encouraging active transport in the form of e\u2010cycling can improve the overall health and well\u2010being of overweight and obese Australians. More specifically, e\u2010cycling demonstrated a positive impact on mental health well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T12:23:54Z","timestamp":1646828634000},"page":"349-357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Health and well\u2010being benefits of e\u2010bike commuting for inactive, overweight people living in regional Australia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7805-6205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carina C.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences University of Southern Queensland  Ipswich Queensland Australia"},{"name":"CQUniversity Australia  North Rockhampton Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle E.","family":"Clarkson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQUniversity Australia  North Rockhampton Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia A.","family":"Howie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQUniversity Australia  North Rockhampton Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathie J.","family":"Withyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQUniversity Australia  North Rockhampton Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corneel","family":"Vandelanotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQUniversity Australia  North Rockhampton Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Journey to work in Australia","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"National health survey: First results","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Australia's physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelines and the Australian 24\u2010hour movement guidelines","author":"Australian Government Department of Health","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"The active Australia survey","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013542"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0513-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0751-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19325037.2014.916635"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence\u2010based practice","author":"Burns N","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"327","article-title":"Electricallyassisted bikes: potential impacts on travel behaviour","volume":"103","author":"Cairns S","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transp Res Part A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0828-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"e100017","article-title":"Physical activity of electric bicycle users compared to conventional bicycle users and non\u2010cyclists: insights based on health and transport data from an online survey in seven European cities","volume":"1","author":"Castro A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trans Res Interdiscip Perspect"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13664"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18010220"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2314-01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2015.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15568318.2017.1302526"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916506294032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"Giant Bicycles Australia.Lafree.2020. 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