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This review synthesised current evidence to identify areas requiring further exploration in this demographic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SportDiscus and CINAHL identified articles published from June 2016 and March 2024. Peer\u2010reviewed articles in English focusing on healthy school\u2010aged children and adolescents (5\u201317\u2009years) addressing 24\u2010h\u2009MB guidelines, including those using compositional data analysis (CoDA), were included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty\u2010three articles met the inclusion criteria. Most were of fair quality and used cross\u2010sectional designs and self\u2010reported measures. Adherence to 24\u2010h\u2009MB guidelines ranged from 2% to 22% in Australia. The included articles focused on prevalence (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200912), correlates (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20095), health outcomes (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200913), academic performance (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20094), and an intervention (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091). Factors negatively associated with adherence included lower socioeconomic status, transitions from primary to secondary school, and family history of diabetes. Positive outcomes associated with adherence included improved academic performance, quality of life, and physical and mental health. Important research gaps were identified, particularly regarding intervention studies and limited exploration of a causal relationship between adherence, contributing factors, and related outcomes. Compositional analyses (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910) suggested that reallocating time from sedentary behaviour to MVPA may improve fitness and academic performance, whereas increasing sedentary time may lower sleep efficiency.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive understanding of factors associated with adherence to 24\u2010h\u2009MB guidelines among Australian children and adolescents is lacking. More longitudinal and interventional studies using objective measures are needed to establish causality and provide a deeper understanding of adherence to 24\u2010h\u2009MB guidelines among children and adolescents in Australia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>So What<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review underscores the need for more longitudinal and intervention\u2010based research to explore causal relationships between adherence to 24\u2010h\u2009MB guidelines and potential benefits for health, academic performance, and quality of life in Australian children and adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.70021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T04:10:44Z","timestamp":1739938244000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Twenty Four\u2010Hour Movement Behaviours Research Among Australian Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9584-7076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mosharop","family":"Hossian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehwish","family":"Nisar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregore Iven","family":"Mielke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asaduzzaman","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-021-01236-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2016-0151"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-79061-9_941"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1642"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2021.1908218"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023191"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02901-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30278-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2020.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare \u201cOverweight and Obesity Among Australian Children and Adolescents Summary \u201d(2020) https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/overweight\u2010obesity\/overweight\u2010obesity\u2010australian\u2010children\u2010adolescents\/summary."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","unstructured":"D.Lawrence S.Johnson J.Hafekost et\u00a0al. \u201cThe Mental Health of Children and Adolescents \u201d(2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6960-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","unstructured":"DataReportal \u2013 Global Digital Insights \u201cDigital 2024: Global Overview Report \u201d(2024) https:\/\/datareportal.com\/reports\/digital\u20102024\u2010global\u2010overview\u2010report."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"Australia G. 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