{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T23:40:23Z","timestamp":1792366823938,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Prom J of Aust"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Physical inactivity among culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) girls in Australia is typically framed as a participation problem. However, emerging evidence suggests it is equally a measurement problem. Current surveillance systems rely heavily on self\u2010report tools, sport\u2010centric participation models and generic moderate\u2010to\u2010vigorous physical activity (MVPA) thresholds that may underestimate meaningful movement exposure whilst failing to detect genuine developmental risk. Longitudinal data show that CALD girls accumulate the lowest MVPA across adolescence, yet these patterns may reflect both true inactivity and under\u2010recognition of culturally grounded movement practices. Self\u2010report instruments often overlook transport\u2010related activity, household responsibilities, caregiving\u2010related movement and traditional dance forms involving repeated loading, muscular endurance, balance and multidirectional movement. These activities carry strength\u2010related and musculoskeletal relevance but remain largely invisible within mainstream surveillance frameworks. Accelerometry improves objectivity but is still interpreted through MVPA\u2010centric cut\u2010points that do not capture force production, impact loading or mechanical competence\u2014key components of adolescent development and long\u2010term participation capacity. Reframing physical inactivity among CALD women as a downstream consequence of early\u2010life exclusion from movement systems shifts the focus from participation to prevention. Improved measurement\u2014through raw accelerometry, machine\u2010learning\u2013based activity recognition and ecological momentary assessment\u2014offers a pathway to more accurate surveillance and more equitable policy responses. CALD girls are not only underrepresented in physical activity systems; they are often under\u2010measured within them. Addressing surveillance blind spots is essential for designing prevention\u2010focused, culturally responsive, developmentally meaningful interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.70223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T01:18:20Z","timestamp":1785201500000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (\n                    <scp>MVPA<\/scp>\n                    ): Why Physical Activity Surveillance May Be Failing Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (\n                    <scp>CALD<\/scp>\n                    ) Girls in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4446-5996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaushik","family":"Talukdar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Western Sydney University  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Insufficient Physical Activity","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Physical Activity Overview","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Physical Activity, 2022","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108328"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-26"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0716-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827607301686"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoem.ijoem_260_25"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010200434100\u201000003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.17.4.479"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000092"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","volume-title":"Cultural, Racial and Linguistically Diverse Communities","author":"Australian Sports Commission","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Women and Girls","author":"Australian Sports Commission","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2024.107979"}],"container-title":["Health Promotion Journal of Australia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hpja.70223","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hpja.70223","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hpja.70223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T23:12:50Z","timestamp":1792365170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hpja.70223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hpja.70223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hpja.70223","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1036-1073","2201-1617"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1036-1073","type":"print"},{"value":"2201-1617","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70223"}}