{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T23:40:28Z","timestamp":1792366828239,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001131","name":"Australasian Sleep Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Prom J of Aust"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Issue Addressed<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fatigue\u2010related driving guidance typically assumes that individuals have sufficient control over sleep and travel decisions to implement recommended strategies. Early parenthood represents a critical exception, characterised by chronic sleep disruption and constrained capacity to avoid driving while fatigued. Despite this, there are limited practical resources available to support safer decision\u2010making in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using a participatory design approach grounded in co\u2010design principles and aligned with the Double Diamond framework, 14 parents of children aged \u2264\u20095\u2009years completed a workshop and a subsequent survey. This process aimed to inform the co\u2010design of educational resources for new parents by examining experiences of fatigue and fatigued driving, the feasibility of common fatigue management strategies, and preferences for content, format, and delivery of driving safety resources.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Parents shaped the key content areas, emphasising recognising fatigue, making safer driving decisions when tired, and identifying proactive strategies to reduce fatigue risk that were feasible within the constraints of early parenthood. Participants highlighted the importance of creating brief, easy\u2010to\u2010digest materials. Insights informed the development of a dedicated website (\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.safedrivingforparents.com\">www.safedrivingforparents.com<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      ) and seven infographics centred on key domains identified by participants.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These resources represent an important initial step toward a broader, scalable educational approach that could be delivered in partnership with health services and road safety organisations; however, evaluation is needed to understand their effectiveness in real\u2010world contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>So What?<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight the need for health promotion approaches that prioritise feasible risk\u2010reduction strategies in populations with limited control over sleep and travel demands.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.70237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T04:03:48Z","timestamp":1787371428000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fatigue and Driving Safety in Early Parenthood: Developing Feasible Risk\u2010Reduction Strategies Through Co\u2010Design"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4966-871X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Sprajcer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University  Wayville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3839-4087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Kovac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University  Wayville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5553-5825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. J. W.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University  Wayville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9682-7971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. A.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University  Wayville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. C.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University  Wayville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4403-6961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Bachmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University  Gladstone Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University  Wayville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Thorne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University  Wayville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. C.","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University  Wayville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7036-7823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. E.","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University  Wayville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Asleep on the Job. Costs of Inadequate Sleep in Australia","author":"Sleep Health Foundation","year":"2017"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"134","article-title":"The Relationship Between Fatigue and Driving Performance: A Review and Directions for Future Research","volume":"7","author":"Al\u2010Mekhlafi A.\u2010B. 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