{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T06:57:52Z","timestamp":1764053872955,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Prom J of Aust"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Issues Addressed<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to identify latent health behaviour profiles of young adults and examine their associations with physical and mental health outcomes. We also characterised the profiles by socio\u2010demographic characteristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected between 2012 and 2014. Participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009476) were young adults (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic> age [SD]\u2009=\u200922.1 [.57] years) from Generation 2 of the Raine Study longitudinal cohort. Health behaviours were measured via ActiGraph GT3X waist monitors (physical activity, sedentary behaviour) and questionnaires (diet quality, alcohol, smoking and sleep). Physical and mental health were measured using clinical health assessments, blood biomarkers, and questionnaires. Latent Profile Analysis using M<jats:italic>plus<\/jats:italic> (8.2) was employed to identify profiles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four latent profiles were identified: \u2018heavy drinkers with moderately unhealthy eating habits\u2019 (high takeaway foods; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009135), \u2018unhealthy food abstainers\u2019 (low takeaway foods; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009138), \u2018moderately sedentary alcohol abstainers\u2019 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009139) and \u2018physically active drinkers with unhealthy eating habits\u2019 (high takeaway foods and sugary drinks; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200964). \u2018Physically active drinkers with unhealthy eating habits\u2019 had the poorest (physical and mental) health outcomes, yet the lowest insulin resistance. \u2018Unhealthy food abstainers\u2019 had the most favourable health outcomes (adiposity, health perceptions, blood pressure). Sex differed among the profiles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The profiles identified among young adults are different to profiles with general adult populations. A novel finding was that \u2018physically active drinkers with unhealthy eating habits\u2019 had low insulin resistance. The findings also suggest that future interventions may need to be sex specific.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>So What<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings suggest that health behaviour interventions for young adults should be targeted to distinct profile characteristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T04:44:09Z","timestamp":1700109849000},"page":"1010-1021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Health behaviour profiles in young <scp>Australian<\/scp> adults in relation to physical and mental health: The Raine Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0255-1263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilie","family":"Th\u00f8gersen\u2010Ntoumani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Science, 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