{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T07:22:22Z","timestamp":1769584942910,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Prom J of Aust"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Australian national, state and territory school\u2010based drug education policies advise that volatile substance use (VSU) should be excluded from general drug education curriculum for fear of alerting young people to the intoxicating properties of substances such as petrol, sprays and glues. We review evidence from the United States and United Kingdom on the effects of including volatile substances in school\u2010based drug education, to argue that these policies are due for reconsideration. Nitrous oxide and nitrites are classified as volatile substances along with solvents such as those listed above, although their patterns of use, effects and harms are different. In an era of widespread social media access, more young people than in the past are likely to have heard about VSU. But because VSU is often short\u2010term, parents and teachers may be unaware when young people in their care consume volatile substances. The general silence about VSU in schools, difficulty in detecting use and the varying sets of risks associated with inhaling different substances mean that young people may be unaware of toxicity or harm reduction strategies when they consume volatiles as drugs. We consider some implementation challenges to be negotiated if VSU education were introduced in Australian schools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T01:08:55Z","timestamp":1703207335000},"page":"1393-1396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Educating students about volatile substance use in <scp>Australian<\/scp> schools: Is the current approach evidence\u2010based, and how should we do it?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8329-0722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"MacLean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Alcohol Policy Research La Trobe University  Bundoora Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Social Work and Social Policy, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport La Trobe University  Bundoora Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0832-4291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Alcohol Policy Research La Trobe University  Bundoora Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Institute for Social Marketing &amp; Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport University of Stirling  Stirling UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Dillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Research and Training Australia Pty Ltd  Darlinghurst New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9751-4005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cassandra","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Alcohol Policy Research La Trobe University  Bundoora Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Menzies School of Health Research  Darwin Northern Territory"},{"name":"Burnet Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02494.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2023.103991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-017-0121-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.580169"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics.Deaths related to volatile substances and helium in Great Britain: 2001 to 2016 registrations.2018.https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/releases\/deathsrelatingtovolatilesubstancesandheliumingreatbritain2001to2016registrations"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","unstructured":"National Health and Medical Research Council.Consensus\u2010based Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Volatile Substance Use in Australia National Health and Medical Research Council.2011.Canberra.https:\/\/webarchive.nla.gov.au\/awa\/20170818023857\/https:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au\/guidelines-publications\/cp136-and-cp136a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"National Inhalant Abuse Taskforce.National directions on inhalant abuse: Final report. 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