{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:48:56Z","timestamp":1790628536446,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,29]],"date-time":"2015-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MOST 103-2410-H-110 -007 -"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 103-2410-H-110 -007 -"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Planning &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study quantitatively estimates the effects of corruption on five major health indicators by using recent cross\u2010country panel data covering 119 countries for the period of 2005\u20132011. The corruption indicators provided by the World Bank and Transparency International are used, and both the two\u2010way fixed effect and the two\u2010stage least squares approaches are employed for our estimation. The estimation results show that, in general, corruption is negatively associated with a country's health outcomes. A lower level of corruption or a better control of corruption in a country can lead to longer life expectancy, a lower infant mortality rate and a lower under\u2010five mortality rate for citizens. However, our estimation finds no significant association between corruption and individual diseases including human immunodeficiency virus prevalence and tuberculosis incidence. The findings suggest that corruption reduction itself is an effective method to promote health. Copyright \u00a9 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.2305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,29]],"date-time":"2015-06-29T09:25:52Z","timestamp":1435569952000},"page":"175-190","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Corruption costs lives: a cross\u2010country study using an IV approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Mon\u2010Chi","family":"Lio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Political Economy National Sun Yat\u2010sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming\u2010Hsuan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Political Economy National Sun Yat\u2010sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Global Corruption Report 2006","author":"Allin S","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"941","article-title":"Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care","volume":"53","author":"Arrow KJ","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10101-006-0031-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oep\/gpm020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4076(95)01809-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2012.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2004.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8454.2005.00253.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Global Corruption Report 2006","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez E","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"GuptaS DavoodiH TiongsonE.2000.Corruption and the provision of health care and education services. 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