{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:19:10Z","timestamp":1759331950622},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,26]],"date-time":"2015-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,26]],"date-time":"2015-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Health Plann Mgmt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.2311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]],"date-time":"2015-08-27T02:44:59Z","timestamp":1440643499000},"page":"91-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["When community reintegration is not the best option: interethnic violence and the trauma of parental loss in South Sudan"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Muller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Life Science; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine; Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Munslow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Life Science; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine; Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"O'Dempsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Life Science; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine; Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0001|hpm2311-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/13623690802568913","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders among children exposed to war: a systematic review of 7,920 children","volume":"25","author":"Attanayake","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medicine, Conflict, and Survival"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0002|hpm2311-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.08.050","article-title":"Mental and social health in disasters: relating qualitative social science research and the Sphere standard","volume":"62","author":"Batniji","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0003|hpm2311-cit-0003","unstructured":"BBC News Africa 2009 Horrors of South Sudan massacre http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8194060.stm"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0004|hpm2311-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260802090363","article-title":"The mental health of children affected by armed conflict: protective processes and pathways to resilience","volume":"20","author":"Betancourt","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0005|hpm2311-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.03.008","article-title":"Sierra Leone's former child soldiers: a longitudinal study of risk, protective factors, and mental health","volume":"49","author":"Betancourt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0006|hpm2311-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.09.021","article-title":"Sierra Leone's child soldiers: war exposures and mental health problems by gender","volume":"49","author":"Betancourt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0007|hpm2311-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02620.x","article-title":"Research review: psychosocial adjustment and mental health in former child soldiers-a systematic review of the literature and recommendations for future research","volume":"54","author":"Betancourt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0008|hpm2311-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1956.tb00915.x","article-title":"The effects of mother-child separation: a follow up study","volume":"29","author":"Bowlby","year":"1956","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0009|hpm2311-cit-0009","first-page":"1","article-title":"The nature of the child tie to the mother","volume":"39","author":"Bowlby","year":"1958","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0010|hpm2311-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983884","volume-title":"Design and Methods for Youth-Led Research","author":"Delgado","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0011|hpm2311-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007759112499","article-title":"Trauma exposure and psychological reactions to genocide among Rwandan children","volume":"13","author":"Dyregrov","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0012|hpm2311-cit-0012","volume-title":"A Handbook of Children and Young People's Participation: Perspectives from Theory and Practice","author":"Feinstein","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0013|hpm2311-cit-0013","unstructured":"Ford M Kroll J 1995 There is a better way: family-based alternatives to institutional care North American council on Adoptable Children"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0014|hpm2311-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/17290376.2006.9724877","article-title":"Assistance needed for the integration of orphaned and vulnerable children: views of South African family and community members","volume":"3","author":"Freeman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Social Aspects of HIV\/AIDS"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0015|hpm2311-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/00220973.1943.11010296","article-title":"The effects of early institutional care on adolescent personality","volume":"12","author":"Goldfarb","year":"1943","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Education"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0016|hpm2311-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1947.tb05018.x","article-title":"Variations in adolescent adjustment of institutionally reared children","volume":"17","author":"Goldfarb","year":"1947","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0017|hpm2311-cit-0017","volume-title":"Beyond the Best Interest of the Child","author":"Goldstein","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0018|hpm2311-cit-0018","volume-title":"IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings","author":"Inter-Agency Standing Committee","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0019|hpm2311-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.266","article-title":"Post-disaster mental health need assessment survey-the challenge for improved future research","volume":"17","author":"Kessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0020|hpm2311-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20557","article-title":"Multiple trauma and mental health in former Ugandan child soldiers","volume":"23","author":"Klasen","year":"2010a","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0021|hpm2311-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01456.x","article-title":"Posttraumatic resilience in former Ugandan child soldiers","volume":"81","author":"Klasen","year":"2010b","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0022|hpm2311-cit-0022","volume-title":"Rethinking Orphanages for the 21st Century","author":"McCall","year":"1999"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0023|hpm2311-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0454-9","article-title":"Screening for traumatic exposure and psychological distress among war-affected adolescents in post-conflict northern Uganda","volume":"47","author":"McMullen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0024|hpm2311-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199202000-00008","article-title":"The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire-validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic-stress-disorder in Indo-Chinese refugees","volume":"180","author":"Mollica","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0025|hpm2311-cit-0025","volume-title":"Measuring Trauma, Measuring Torture","author":"Mollica","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0026|hpm2311-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2190\/OM.56.3.b","article-title":"Psychosocial effects of war experiences among displaced children in Southern Darfur","volume":"56","author":"Morgos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Omega (Westport)"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0027|hpm2311-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/367545","article-title":"Mental health among former child soldiers and never-abducted children in northern Uganda","volume":"2012","author":"Moscardino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0028|hpm2311-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn375","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress reactions among Rwandan children and adolescents in the early aftermath of genocide","volume":"38","author":"Neugebauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0029|hpm2311-cit-0029","volume-title":"Children and Young People as Citizens: Partners for Social Change","author":"O'Kane","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0030|hpm2311-cit-0030","first-page":"136","article-title":"Post traumatic stress disorder among former child soldiers attending a rehabilitative service and primary school education in northern Uganda","volume":"8","author":"Ovuga","year":"2008","journal-title":"African Health Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0031|hpm2311-cit-0031","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infants in institutions revisited","volume":"9","author":"Province","year":"1989","journal-title":"Zero To Three"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0032|hpm2311-cit-0032","volume-title":"A Handbook of Children and Young People's Participation: Perspectives from Theory and Practice","author":"Ray","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0033|hpm2311-cit-0033","volume-title":"Each and Every Child: Understanding and Working with Children in the Poorest and Most Difficult Situations","author":"Ray","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0034|hpm2311-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60050-0","article-title":"Mental health of displaced and refugee children resettled in low-income and middle-income countries: risk and protective factors","volume":"379","author":"Reed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0035|hpm2311-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203413081_chapter_9","volume-title":"Analysing Qualitative Data","author":"Ritchie","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0036|hpm2311-cit-0036","volume-title":"Real World Research: A Resource for Social Scientists and Practitioner Researchers","author":"Robson","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0037|hpm2311-cit-0037","volume-title":"Straight and Devious Pathways from Childhood to Adult Life","author":"Rutter","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0038|hpm2311-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20104","article-title":"Ten years after the genocide: trauma confrontation and posttraumatic stress in Rwandan adolescents","volume":"19","author":"Schaal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0039|hpm2311-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.10.1205","article-title":"Estimating critically relevant mental disorders in a rural and an urban setting in post conflict Timor Leste","volume":"65","author":"Silove","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0040|hpm2311-cit-0040","volume-title":"The Art of Case Study Research","author":"Stake","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0041|hpm2311-cit-0041","first-page":"435","volume-title":"The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research","author":"Stake","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0042|hpm2311-cit-0042","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques","author":"Strauss","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0043|hpm2311-cit-0043","unstructured":"UNICEF 2014 The state of the world's children: every child counts http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/sowc2014\/numbers\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0044|hpm2311-cit-0044","unstructured":"UNICEF UNAIDS Irish AID 2008 Communique: Fourth Global Partners Forum the Royal Hospital Kilmainham"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0045|hpm2311-cit-0045","unstructured":"UNOCHA 2009 Sudan: tension high, food short in Akobo http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/report\/85669\/sudan-tensions-high-food-short-in-akobo"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0046|hpm2311-cit-0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008169","article-title":"A comparison of the wellbeing of orphans and abandoned children ages 6-12 in institutional and community-based care settings in 5 less wealthy nations","volume":"4","author":"Whetten","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0047|hpm2311-cit-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.10.1319","article-title":"The orphans of Eritrea: are orphanages part of the problem or part of the solution?","volume":"155","author":"Wolff","year":"1998","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0048|hpm2311-cit-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00539","article-title":"The orphans of Eritrea: a five-year follow-up study","volume":"40","author":"Wolff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/hpm.2311-BIB0049|hpm2311-cit-0049","volume-title":"Case Study Research: Design and Methods","author":"Yin","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Health Planning and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhpm.2311","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhpm.2311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/hpm.2311\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T19:06:48Z","timestamp":1625166408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hpm.2311"}},"subtitle":["Violence, Trauma and Parental Loss"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,26]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hpm.2311","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-6753"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-6753","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,26]]}}}