{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T17:42:50Z","timestamp":1768585370383,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71673099\/G0308"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71673099\/G0308"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71734003\/G0406"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71734003\/G0406"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Planning &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Through a review of the literature, we have observed that existing studies primarily focus on defining and measuring poverty, identifying the factors that affect poverty, and proposing anti\u2010poverty strategies. The impact of health on income in the context of extreme poverty has not been adequately studied. In China, 30 million people live below the poverty line, and poverty caused by illness accounts for nearly 44% of the total number of recorded incidents. Health impaired by disease has become the largest obstacle to escaping extreme poverty.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine whether health has a greater effect on the incomes of individuals in the extreme poverty group compared with the nonimpoverished group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The poverty threshold of China in 2010 was adopted for the definition of extreme poverty. The China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) Database 2014 was selected as the data source. Ordinary least squares (OLS) test was conducted to estimate the model, and the endogeneity of the variables was analyzed by the random effects model. Waist\u2010to\u2010hip ratio (WHR) was used instead of body mass index (BMI) to perform the robustness test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that the influence of individual health conditions on income was augmented in the case of extreme poverty, which indicates that health indeed influences income more strongly for individuals in the extreme poverty group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In addition to education, investment, and social security projects, further public policy attention should be given to the improvement of the health status of the extremely impoverished population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.2730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T15:01:25Z","timestamp":1549033285000},"page":"714-726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Measuring the effect of health on the income of people living in extreme poverty: A comparative cross\u2010sectional analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9657-4647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuejiao","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruibo","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2016.World Bank Publications.2016;"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Research on poverty Economics: a literature review","volume":"09","author":"Puwan Y","year":"2005","journal-title":"J World Econ"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020139631000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chieco.2003.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-7295.1980.tb00566.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2007.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0297.2011.02452.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"MaitraP RayR.Equity implications of reforms on living standards and child health in post\u2010apartheid South Africa. Research.2006;"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MilanovicB.The Role of Social Assistance in Addressing Poverty.1999;","DOI":"10.1057\/9780312292799_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7226.1"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"517","article-title":"Human development report 2006\u2014beyond scarcity: power, poverty and the global water crisis","volume":"25","author":"Watkins K","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Electron Publ"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39392.473727.AD"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","unstructured":"WHO\/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme 2005.Water for life: making it happen. WHO 2005;16(1):pp53\u201354."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(00)00072-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmacro.2005.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/003355303322552801"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"128","article-title":"The influence of vocational skill training on non\u2010agricultural income of rural residents","volume":"09","author":"Wang H","year":"2009","journal-title":"Econ Res J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"A road to industrialization with a large agricultural population: China's experience in reducing rural poverty","volume":"11","author":"Zhang Y","year":"2012","journal-title":"Econ Res J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"China's health and income growth","volume":"04","author":"Guoen L","year":"2004","journal-title":"China Econ Quatley"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social capital and the elimination of rural health poverty in China","volume":"07","author":"Huan W","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1464988032000051487"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dynamics of multidimensional poverty and uni\u2010dimensional income poverty: an evidence of stability analysis from China","volume":"4","author":"Alkire S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc Indic Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"PopkinBM.CHINA HEALTH AND NUTRITION SURVEY."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","unstructured":"China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS).2018;2018(10\/09)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","unstructured":"LiK ZhaoL YaoC ZhaoX LiG.Criteria of Weight for Adults2013;(11.020):2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","unstructured":"LuM.Farmers Poverty Alleviation Standard raise to 2300 Yuan.2011;A:04"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","first-page":"571","article-title":"The Determinants of Income of Resident in Urban and Rural Areas\u2014\u2014Based on the Provincial Panel Data Quantile Regression","volume":"34","author":"Zhang J","year":"2015","journal-title":"J App Stat Manag"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","unstructured":"LiL.Study on the Vulnerability of Urban and Rural Residents in China.2010;Ph D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Rural poverty reduction: should we pay more attention to education or health?\u2014\u2014based on the dual perspective of income growth and gap reduction","volume":"11","author":"Cheng M","year":"2014","journal-title":"Econ Res J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01615440.1983.10594092"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Health Planning and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhpm.2730","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hpm.2730","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hpm.2730","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hpm.2730","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T13:13:35Z","timestamp":1694178815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hpm.2730"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hpm.2730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hpm.2730","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-6753","1099-1751"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-6753","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1751","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-12-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}