{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T17:43:08Z","timestamp":1757698988170,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Planning &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study analyses the spatio\u2010temporal trend of the prevalence of the four most prevalent parasitic diseases in Iran over two periods, 2007 to 2012 and 2013 to 2018, indicating high\u2010risk and low\u2010risk areas. Out of 19\u2009126 articles, we selected 220 articles for data extraction and calculated the pooled prevalence for cutaneous leishmaniasis, human toxoplasmosis, giardiasis and blastocystosis for all 31 provinces in the country. Anselin local Moran's <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic> was used to identify clusters and outliers in the prevalence rates. The mean prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis patients was found 35.12 per 100\u2009000 in 2007 to 2012 but fell to 19.12 per 100\u2009000 in the 2013 to 2018 period. The mean prevalence of acute and chronic toxoplasmosis was 2.36% and 32.5%, respectively, in 2007 to 2012, which changed to 2.28% and 31.14% in 2013 to 2018. The total prevalence of giardiasis declined from 9.8% in 2007 to 2012 to 4.8% in 2013 to 2018, while the mean prevalence of blastocystosis declined from 8.9% in 2007 to 2012 to 6.76% in the 2013 to 2018 period. There was only one high\u2010high cluster in 2007 to 2012 and that was due to giardiasis, while there were two in 2013 to 2018, one for blastocystosis and one for chronic toxoplasmosis. The total prevalence of blastocystosis, giardiasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran has continually declined since 2007. In contrast, the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant Iranian women has not been changed. Iran's Midwest has more parasitic infections compared to the Mideast, which may be explained by the existence of vast deserts and consequently dry and hot climate in the latter part of the country.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.3010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T10:40:36Z","timestamp":1592822436000},"page":"1023-1040","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Comparing spatio\u2010temporal distribution of the most common human parasitic infections in Iran over two periods 2007 to 2012 and 2013 to 2018: A systematic quantitative literature review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8816-328X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Behzad","family":"Kiani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amene","family":"Raouf Rahmati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Bergquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ingerod, Brastad, Sweden. Formerly UNICEF\/UNDP\/World Bank\/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), World Health Organization  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Moghaddas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"395","article-title":"Distribution of common stickleback parasites on north Uist, Scotland, in relation to ecology and host traits","volume":"119","author":"Rahn AK","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fortschr Zool"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Prevalence of Giardia lamblia in Iran: a systematic review and meta analysis study","volume":"36","author":"Abasian 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