{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:23:28Z","timestamp":1791890608542,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Planning &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to determine the indicators of tobacco use in T\u00fcrkiye within a multidimensional context as socio\u2010demographic, physical, behavioural, and psychological as a response to the tobacco control policies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Turkish Health Survey data in 2014 and 2019 are employed within a probit model approach and the differences in tobacco are decomposed use by gender in order to reveal the gender differences. The samples in 2014 (total <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a019,129; males\u00a0=\u00a08 721, females\u00a0=\u00a010,408) and 2019 (total <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a017,084; males\u00a0=\u00a07 784, females\u00a0=\u00a09300) were restricted to 15\u2010year\u2010old and above.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings indicate that being in the 30\u201349 age cohort, having lower education, and being married increase the likelihood of tobacco use. Future policies and campaigns should specifically target the single, pre\u2010obese, employed males who consume alcohol. For females, the gender\u2010specific policies should aim to reduce the prevalence of smoking, especially among separated or widows, obese, and out of the labour force. The contribution of mental health indicators on tobacco use has declined over the 5\u00a0years, which could be a result of the supportive free health services in T\u00fcrkiye. The findings provide evidence for a significant and increasing gender difference in tobacco use in T\u00fcrkiye along with reporting that the most significant contributors to gender differences in tobacco use are alcohol consumption and education level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Even though the Ministry of Health and the government have been implementing anti\u2010tobacco policies, legislations, and campaigns for years, the tobacco use prevalence has remained high and even increased in T\u00fcrkiye.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.3835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T03:25:11Z","timestamp":1722569111000},"page":"1584-1602","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Tobacco control policies and the multidimensional context of tobacco use by gender: The case of 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