{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T20:51:42Z","timestamp":1778705502913,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF\u20102023S1A3A2A05095298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF\u20102023S1A3A2A05095298"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Planning &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of high body mass index (BMI) contributes to an increased risk of various diseases. This study aimed to identify global disease burden trends associated with high BMI from 1990 to 2019 and forecasts up to 2040.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using data from the global burden of disease (GBD) 2019 study, we analysed the number and ratio of disability\u2010adjusted life years (DALYs) related to high BMI. The data were analysed by sex, ages, socio\u2010demographic index (SDI), world health organization (WHO) region, and disease level. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was employed to predict high BMI\u2010related disease burden up to 2040.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 2019, the global burden of disease due to high BMI was 1932.54 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 1276.61, 2639.74), representing an increase of 0.18 (95% UI: 0.02, 0.42). Disease burden was consistently higher in males, middle\u2010aged and older populations, particularly noting a narrowing gap between those aged 50\u201369\u00a0years and\u2265\u00a070\u00a0years in the forecast results until 2040. Additionally, regions with a middle SDI and the North Africa and Middle East WHO super\u2010regions exhibited the highest disease burdens. Also, Cardiovascular disease ranked highest among diseases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The rising disease burden associated with high BMI highlights the need for targeted health policies focussing on older populations, low and middle\u2010income countries, and major conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Addressing these trends requires an integrated, equity\u2010focused approach to health planning and management to mitigate global impacts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.3946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T00:39:59Z","timestamp":1747269599000},"page":"1069-1082","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Global Burden of Disease Due to High Body Mass Index and Projections to 2040: A Study Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6412-5397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun\u2010Ji","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Convergence Healthcare Medicine Ajou University  Suwon Republic of 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