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Female participants also reported on HPV vaccine utilisation. Multinomial logistic regression was used to explore the factors associated with vaccine utilisation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the project sample, 16.7% of males and 14.7% of females had received the influenza vaccine each year. The lowest rates of influenza vaccination were reported by African\/Middle Eastern\/Latin American youth (8.3%), Indigenous youth (10.8%), and youth &gt; 18\u00a0years (12.6%). For the HPV vaccine, 61.1% of females reported having received all doses, while 21.9% were unvaccinated. Rates of HPV vaccine utilisation were lowest among females of Asian origin, females aged 18\u201323\u00a0years, and females residing in Canada for &lt; 5\u00a0years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Observed associations between age, ethnicity, and vaccine utilisation in this study highlight potential barriers and warrant further research to inform policymaking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.70070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T07:40:51Z","timestamp":1773906051000},"page":"572-579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Influenza and Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Utilisation in Vulnerable Urban Youth in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Deck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indigenous and Global Health Research Group Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine &amp; Dentistry College of Health Sciences University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2093-7493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Se Lim","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indigenous and Global Health Research Group Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine &amp; Dentistry College of Health Sciences University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5205-4989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indigenous and Global Health Research Group Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine &amp; Dentistry College of Health Sciences University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5316-4058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fariba","family":"Kolahdooz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indigenous and Global Health Research Group Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine &amp; Dentistry College of Health Sciences University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8131-7493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moutasem","family":"Zakkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indigenous and Global Health Research Group Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine &amp; Dentistry College of Health Sciences University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4995-0010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangita","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indigenous and Global Health Research Group Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine &amp; Dentistry College of Health Sciences University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40272\u2010020\u201000385\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560\u20107917.ES.2020.25.7.2000103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"Government of Canada. \u201cSeasonal Influenza (Flu) Vaccination Coverage Survey Results 2019\u20102020 \u201d Accessed January 30 2025 https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public\u2010health\/services\/publications\/vaccines\u2010immunization\/2019\u20102020\u2010seasonal\u2010influenza\u2010flu\u2010vaccine\u2010coverage\u2010survey\u2010results.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"Government of Canada. \u201cVaccination Coverage Goals and Vaccine Preventable Disease Reduction Targets by 2025 \u201d Accessed January 30 2025 https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public\u2010health\/services\/immunization\u2010vaccine\u2010priorities\/national\u2010immunization\u2010strategy\/vaccination\u2010coverage\u2010goals\u2010vaccine\u2010preventable\u2010diseases\u2010reduction\u2010targets\u20102025.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Coverage in Canada, 2022\u20102023","author":"Public Health Agency of Canada"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Genital HPV Infection \u2010 Fact Sheet. 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