{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T19:22:18Z","timestamp":1781292138098,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,2]],"date-time":"2006-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154476800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":32,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Planning &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis place a significant economic burden on health care systems, particularly in developing countries. This study estimates treatment costs for these diseases in health facilities in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. Health facility resources are organized by categories\u2014including salaries, capital costs, utilities, overhead, maintenance and supplies\u2014and quantified using activity\u2010based costing (ABC) techniques. The average cost of treatment for an outpatient case of child pneumonia is $13.44. For hospitalized care, the health system spent an average of $71 per episode for pneumonia, $235 for severe pneumonia, and $2,043 for meningitis. These costs provide important background information for the potential introduction of the conjugate <jats:italic>Haemophilus influenzae<\/jats:italic> type b (Hib) and <jats:italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> vaccines in Pakistan. Copyright \u00a9 2006 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,2]],"date-time":"2006-08-02T22:33:39Z","timestamp":1154558019000},"page":"229-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["The cost of treatment for child pneumonias and meningitis in the Northern Areas of Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Hamidah","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saad B.","family":"Omer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aamir","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imam Yar","family":"Baig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rozina","family":"Mistry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neal","family":"Halsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200107000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13779-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"346","article-title":"Guideline for the management of community\u2013acquired pneumonia in adults admitted to hospital","volume":"49","author":"British Thoracic Society","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Cost Analysis in Primary Health Care: A Training Manual for Programme Managers","author":"Creese AL","year":"1994"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1155\/2002\/548616","article-title":"The cost of an upper gastroduodenal endoscopy: an activity\u2010based approach","volume":"16","author":"Crott R","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Government of Pakistan.1998.Pakistan Demographic Health Survey. 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