{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T18:22:48Z","timestamp":1776882168847,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688342400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite evidence that COVID\u201019 vaccination can strengthen mental health, there is limited evidence about this in Bangladesh. Thus, this comparative study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with mental health problems between vaccine receivers and nonreceivers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using a snowball sampling technique, a web\u2010based cross\u2010sectional study was conducted among a total of 459 participants. The survey questionnaire included sociodemographic information, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ\u20149), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD\u20147), and the Trauma Screening Questionnaire (TSQ\u201410).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study found that mental health problems were nonsignificantly prevalent in the vaccine nonreceivers than those who received it (i.e., 24.79% vs. 20.60% for depression, 21.20% vs. 16.60% for anxiety, and 15.30% vs. 12.60% for posttraumatic stress disorder). Female gender, chronic condition, smoking status, and alcohol consumption were the risk factors for mental health problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study's findings suggest that the COVID\u201019 vaccination necessarily improves mental health outcomes. However, the study had limitations in terms of its design and sampling technique, and further research is needed to establish a cause\u2010effect relationship between vaccination and mental health problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T11:31:10Z","timestamp":1688383870000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Psychological benefits of the COVID\u201019 vaccination: A Bangladeshi comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6061-3218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Imtiaz","family":"Nur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science University of Houston Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4611-9624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Firoj","family":"Al\u2010Mamun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHINTA Research Bangladesh Sarvar, Dhaka Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar, Dhaka Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Public Health University of South Asia Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6718-0400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farzana","family":"Yasmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science University of Houston Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1885-646X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Sarif","family":"Mohiuddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Foundations of Medicine NYU Long Island School of Medicine Mineola New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4733-154X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark M.","family":"Kaggwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5717-2263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Tajuddin","family":"Sikder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar, Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1728-8966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Mamun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHINTA Research Bangladesh Sarvar, Dhaka Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar, Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2021.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abc3517"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"Najmus Sakib SM. Bangladesh begins COVID\u201019 vaccination for school children. Anadolu Agency. 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