{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T09:53:36Z","timestamp":1753869216076,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019)\u2010infected population has been increasing during the last 3 years worldwide. Moreover, simultaneously, COVID\u201019 vaccine clinical trials were launched. By the end of 2020, the Food and Drug Administration had authorized the emergency use of two messenger RNA vaccines against COVID\u201019. These fast\u2010track vaccine approvals have produced controversy about their safety and efficacy. The purpose of this research was\u00a0to discover attitudes and perceptions regarding vaccination against COVID\u201019 disease among vulnerable groups such as human immunodeficiency virus\u00a0(HIV)\u2010infected patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Between June 2, 2021\u00a0and March 4, 2022, we conducted a cross\u2010sectional study through a survey of high\u2010risk patients with severe COVID\u201019, such as HIV\u2010infected patients in the Infectious Diseases Unit (Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario San Juan, Alicante). For the data collection strategy, a nonprobabilistic snowball sampling was adopted. A structured, anonymous, self\u2010administered questionnaire was developed in which questions and statements were designed to evaluate their attitudes and perceptions about COVID\u201019 vaccination. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed for the obtained data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010eight participants were recruited with a mean age of 51.5\u2009\u00b1\u200911.9 years. Thirty\u2010nine of them (81.3%) were male. The acceptance rate of COVID\u201019 vaccination was extremely high (95.7%). Bivariate analysis showed older patients significantly received a higher proportion of vaccine doses at the time of the survey (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.047). Older patients were more aware of the vaccine safety controversy (61.1%) compared to younger patients (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.054). There were no other significant differences between groups among questions regarding safety, efficacy, or attitudes about COVID\u201019 vaccination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>An extremely high degree of acceptance for COVID\u201019 vaccination was reported. Older patients were more aware of the vaccine safety controversy. Medical staff is the most trustworthy source of information, far above all other sources. Social networks and opinion leaders have not been shown to significantly influence our population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T09:22:06Z","timestamp":1702545726000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Attitudes and perceptions about COVID\u201019 vaccination in the population with chronic HIV infection: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Emilia Afonso L\u00f3pez","family":"Shirley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit Hospital of San Juan  Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1939-4295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jover\u2010Diaz","family":"Francisco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit Hospital of San Juan  Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delgado S\u00e1nchez","family":"Elisabet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit Hospital of San Juan  Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gea Vel\u00e1zquez de Castro","family":"Teresa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine Hospital of San Juan  Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernab\u00e9u Mart\u00ednez","family":"Mar\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Hospital of San Juan  Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.01963"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30773-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2399-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-5564(03)00061-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.24657"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2017.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.10.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2016.1267081"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-022-03577-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-020-00938-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13623-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10030413"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.886936"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","unstructured":"MaanI OwenR KohliM et al. Medical and demographic factors associated with COVID\u201019 vaccination among people living with HIV (PLWH) in an urban United Kingdom clinic. In:The 24th International AIDS Conference Montreal \u00a0Canada; 2022.\u00a0International AIDS Society (IAS).https:\/\/programme.aids2022.org\/Abstract\/Abstract\/?abstractid=8024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2021.1996152"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20499361211024376"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9111288"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","unstructured":"BurnsF BarberTJ BrownJRG et al. Factors associated with SARS\u2010CoV2 vaccination acceptance in people with HIV participating in the SCAPE\u2010HIV study. In:24th International AIDS Conference Montreal Canada; 2022 EPA090. International AIDS Society (IAS).https:\/\/programme.aids2022.org\/Abstract\/Abstract\/?abstractid=7871"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","unstructured":"ProtopapasK ThomasK MoschopoulosCD et al. Attitude towards COVID\u201019 vaccination of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Greece: single center study. In:18th European AIDS Conference Abstract PE4\/12 London;\u00a02021. 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