{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T06:49:30Z","timestamp":1785912570508,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]],"date-time":"2024-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Recurring\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    outbreaks in the United States is a growing public healthcare concern. Although no associated reported death, 17 were hospitalized out of the 18 reported illnesses in the recent outbreak in 15 US states. The United States has experienced about 30\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    outbreaks in the last decade with 524 Listeriosis cases and 80 deaths. The identified origin were ice cream, leafy greens, mushroom, meat slice, dairy products like cheese, packaged salads, cooked chicken, hard\u2010boiled egg, pork product, frozen vegetable, raw milk, packaged caramel apple, bean sprout and soya products. Although rare,\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    may lead to serious illness (invasive listeriosis) or death. Listeriosis is critically harmful and medically complicated, especially in the pregnant, the old above 65 years and in the immunocompromised. It could cause premature birth, miscarriage or even neonatal death. Hospitalization is often necessary in the geriatric, being fatal at times. Among\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.,\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    is often human infection\u2010associated. It is a gram\u2010positive, non\u2010sporulating, motile bacillus opportunistic pathogen. Food\u2010borne listeriosis is often associated with frozen foods due to its ability to thrive at low temperatures. Hypervirulent strains of\n                    <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    with an ability to infect the respiratory system (the lungs) was recently reported in the coronavirus disease\u201019 patients during the pandemic.\n                    <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    seemed to have developed antimicrobial resistance to ciprofloxacin and meropenem, possibly acquired through the food chain. An early onset of listeriosis in the newborn is evident in the first 7 days postparturition. As the bacteria colonize the genitourinary tract, majority of such cases result from teratogenic transfer during vaginal delivery. Premature newborns, neonates born outside healthcare facilities and low\u2010birth\u2010weight babies were increasingly predisposed to an early onset of listeriosis.\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    outbreaks were earlier reported in South Africa, Australia and Europe, with an unclear origin of the outbreaks. Social media updates about such outbreaks, the most likely food source, and measures to self\u2010protect are suggested as preventive measures. The article deals on various such aspects related to listeriosis primarily originating from food, to ensure better public healthcare and human wellness.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T00:30:25Z","timestamp":1707093025000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Recurring food source\u2010based\n                    <i>Listeria<\/i>\n                    outbreaks in the United States: An unsolved puzzle of concern?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Ranjan K.","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Government College of Engineering  Keonjhar Odisha India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Snehasish","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biotechnology KIIT Deemed University  Bhubaneswar Odisha India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence Sena","family":"Tuglo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Sciences University of Health and Allied Sciences  Ho Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish K.","family":"Sarangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences Centurion University of Technology and Management  Balangir Odisha India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7197-0448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Venkataramana","family":"Kandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences  Karimnagar Telangana India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amani Ahmed","family":"AL Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deparment of Pharmacy Jubail General Hospital  Jubail Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain A.","family":"Alsaif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Batterjee Medical College  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali A.","family":"Rabaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"College of Medicine Alfaisal University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Public Health and Nutrition The University of Haripur  Haripur Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8159-5293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Kudrat\u2010E","family":"Zahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Rajshahi University  Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","unstructured":"Listeria Outbreak with Unknown Food Source. April 21 2023. Accessed on May 12 2023.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/listeria\/outbreaks\/monocytogenes-02-23\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","unstructured":"Investigation Details;2023. Accessed November 9 2023.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/listeria\/outbreaks\/ice-cream-08-23\/details.html#:~:text=As%20of%20August%2010%2C%202023 been%20hospitalized%2C%20and%20neither%20died"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","unstructured":"CDC. Listeria Outbreak Linked to Leafy Greens June 13 2023. 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