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Deficiency or excess of micronutrients is a common feature in secondary BMS. There is limited knowledge among oral healthcare providers regarding the significance of micronutrients in oral health, so the current review focuses on the critical role of these elements in oral health implications as secondary BMS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For the data collection, the authors searched for key terms without time limitation (1900\u20132021) in databases comprised of PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science (SCI),\u00a0and Embase.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The total number of matched articles with inclusion criteria involved in this review article was 59 original articles. Among these, 20 randomized clinical trials (RCT),\u00a031\u00a0case\u2010control or Crossectional, and\u00a08 case reports\/series are reviewed in this review article.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One of the important etiological factors in patients with secondary BMS is micronutrient\u00a0imbalance. The iron, zinc, vitamin B family, vitamin D deficiency and increased levels of homocysteine and oxidant agents were examined in secondary BMS patients. In addition, oral medicine specialists must consider the possible toxic effects of some elements in restorations and dental prostheses. Further studies, such as RCTs in the future, are recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T08:51:20Z","timestamp":1708591880000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Micronutrients status as a contributing factor in secondary burning mouth syndrome: A review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2006-8240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Narges","family":"Gholizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry Tehran University of Medical Science  Tehran 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