{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T16:38:36Z","timestamp":1772555916053,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hypospadias, a congenital anomaly, can have long\u2010term effects on sexual, urinary, and reproductive functions, making proper postoperative care essential for desirable outcomes, which could be facilitated through a mobile application for diseases with long\u2010term complications. The aim of this study was to investigate the data and functional requirements or minimum data set of a postoperative education mobile application for caregivers of children with hypospadias.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A literature review of papers published until April 2023 using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA) statement was conducted to determine the data and functional requirements of a mobile application that provides postoperative education to caregivers of children with congenital hypospadias. Based on the results, a questionnaire was prepared, and its content validity and reliability were evaluated by CVI and CVR. Additionally, data was examined by 30 residents, specialists, and subspecialists in pediatric surgery using the Delphi approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study identified 28 data elements in three main categories: demographic data, clinical data, and application function. Functional requirements of the mobile application were suggested for use in designing the application. Also, the most critical data elements included the definition of disease, the importance of treatment, surgical preparation, bandage, hygiene, symptoms and infection, bleeding, and emergency condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study will pave the way for developing postoperative educational applications for caregivers of children with congenital hypospadias. M\u2010Health app developers and clinician specialists can utilize these findings to design practical applications that assist caregivers in managing the care of hypospadias patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T04:09:40Z","timestamp":1710216580000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A mobile application for postoperative education of caregivers of children with congenital hypospadias: Requirement analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0723-1103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Mohsen","family":"Laal Mousavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7586-9227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niloofar","family":"Mohammadzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8450-7818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Mohammad","family":"Ayyoubzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9945-8964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leily","family":"Mohajerzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Children's Health Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2278-5262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Alidadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Medical Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"73","key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","article-title":"Management of congenital anomalies in Iran: developing a national minimum data set","volume":"21","author":"Meraji M","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Health Administration (JHA)"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2020.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41443-022-00563-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-015-1507-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11930-021-00304-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X20934682"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/msnj.101442"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2018.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951120002759"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2021.104663"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","first-page":"4481","article-title":"On necessity of development of instant interplanetary telecommunication based on some gravitational phenomena for remote medical diagnostics and treatment","volume":"12","author":"Zakharenko AA","year":"2018","journal-title":"Canadian J Pure Applied Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-022-02841-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v8n6p121"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","first-page":"551","article-title":"The design and evaluation of a mobile based application to facilitate self\u2010care for pregnant women with preeclampsia during COVID\u201019 prevalence","volume":"11","author":"Moulaei K","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Biomed Phys Eng"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/45920"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irad027"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35940\/ijitee.F1066.0486S419"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-199211000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","volume-title":"Operative Pediatric Urology","author":"J. 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