{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T01:01:36Z","timestamp":1788742896412,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate physical fitness and body composition in a sample including hospitalized patients with bipolar disorder and to compare them with a population\u2010based sample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this comparative observational study, 40 bipolar patients and 40 healthy subjects in Taleghani Hospital, Tehran, Iran, in 2019 were assessed. The physical fitness items such as body mass index (BMI), body fat, push\u2010up test, curl\u2010up test, VO2 peak, and sit and reach test were compared across the groups. Young Mania Rating Scale for assessing the severity of bipolar disease and WHODAS2.0 for the estimation of global performance were done in the case group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this study demonstrate that sit and reach test, body mass index (BMI), and body fat percent were similar across the studied groups. The push\u2010up test, curl\u2010up test, and VO2 peak (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.001) were significantly lower in the case group. In the case group, only the push\u2010up test was associated with the severity of bipolar disorder and decreased performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lower push\u2010up and curl\u2010up can indicate an increase in both back and neck pains in these patients. Low VO2 peak in these patients increases the risk of heart disease and mortality rates in bipolar patients. The push\u2010up test can be used as a screen test to estimate the severity of the bipolar disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T12:29:39Z","timestamp":1644409779000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Physical fitness in patients with bipolar disorder compared with a population\u2010based sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3704-9233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Kheradmand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Taleghani Hospital Research Development Committee, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir Hossein","family":"AbediYekta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taleghani Hospital Research Development Committee, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannaneh","family":"Safarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Ganjalikhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran 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