{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T07:06:22Z","timestamp":1768287982415,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]],"date-time":"2018-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data on cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM), squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCC), and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in populations consisting of multi\u2010racial groups in the Commonwealth of Independent States are limited. Here, the main aim was to analyse the incidence and body site of these cancers in the population groups of Astana, Kazakhstan (2007\u20102016).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Annual age standardised incidences and body sites of BCC, SCC, and CMM in Astana's population, divided into \u201cKazakhs and other Turkic\/Asian\u201d and \u201cRussian and other European\/Caucasian\u201d groups, were calculated from histologically confirmed cases reported to Astana Oncology Centre.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the period January 2007 to October 2016, 647 skin cancers were diagnosed. The age and sex standardised incidence of BCC, SCC, and CMM increased significantly between 2007 to 2011 and 2012 to 2016. Higher incidences occurred in the Russian and other European\/Caucasian group compared with the Kazakh and other Turkic\/Asian group for the 3 skin cancers. BCC was the most common type of skin tumour, followed by SCC, and then CMM, in both population groups and sexes. The head\/neck was the commonest site for BCC and SCC in all groups. For CMM, the most frequent site was the trunk in the Russian group and the head\/neck in the Kazakh group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence of skin tumours in Astana rose over the past 10\u00a0years. Differences in skin phototypes and sun exposure\/ protection behaviours may account for the more frequent occurrence of skin tumours in the Russian population group compared with the Kazakh population group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.51","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]],"date-time":"2018-05-31T07:54:50Z","timestamp":1527753290000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The incidence and body site of skin cancers in the population groups of Astana, Kazakhstan"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1527-500X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pauline","family":"McLoone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nazarbayev University School of Medicine  Astana Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"McLoone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Wellbeing University of Glasgow  Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalel","family":"Imanbayev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology Astana Medical University  Astana Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Norval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Sciences University of Edinburgh  Edinburgh Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11087.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.0702a01"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.10830.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"The agency on statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Results of the 2009 national population census of the republic of Kazakhstan Analytical report.https:\/\/www.liportal.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/oeffentlich\/Kasachstan\/40_gesellschaft\/Kaz2009_Analytical_report.pdf; 2011 [accessed 15 July 2016]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Ministry of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan committee on statistics.Women and men in Kazakhstan 2011\u20132015.http:\/\/stat.gov.kz\/; 2016 [accessed 12 February 2017]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"Ministry of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan committee on statistics.http:\/\/stat.gov.kz\/[accessed 16 February 2017]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Weather 2travel.com.www.weather2travel.com\/january\/kazakhstan\/astana.php[accessed 10 October 2016]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"152","article-title":"Kazakh Research Institute of Oncology and Radiology 2015","author":"Cancer incidence in the Republic of Kazakhstan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Almaty"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Eurostat.Revision of the European Standard Population\u2014Report of Eurostat's task force 2013[ONLINE] Available at:http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products\u2010manuals\u2010and\u2010guidelines\/\u2010\/KS\u2010RA\u201013\u2010028. 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