{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:15:54Z","timestamp":1768004154050,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several reports previously described mucormycosis co\u2010infection in patients with COVID\u201019. As mucormycosis and COVID\u201019 co\u2010infection might adversely affect patients' outcomes, we aimed to systematically review the related evidence and the subsequent outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a systematic review of relevant articles searching the keywords in the online databases of PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science. All the records from the start of the pandemic until June 12th, 2021 underwent title\/abstract and then full\u2010text screening process, and the eligible studies were included. We did not include any language or time restrictions for the included studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found 31 eligible studies reporting 144 total cases of COVID\u201019 and mucormycosis co\u2010infection. The nose, cranial sinuses, and orbital cavity were the most commonly involved organs, although the cerebrum, lungs, and heart were also involved in the studies. Pre\u2010existing diabetes mellitus (DM), as well as corticosteroid use, were the most commonly identified risk factors, but other underlying conditions and immunomodulatory drug use were also present in several cases. Aspergillus was the most commonly reported micro\u2010organism that caused further co\u2010infections in patients with concurrent COVID\u201019 and mucormycosis. As most of the studies were case reports, no reliable estimate of the mortality rate could be made, but overall, 33.6% of the studied cases died.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Early diagnosis of mucormycosis co\u2010infection in COVID\u201019 patients and selecting the right treatment plan could be a challenge for physicians. Patients with underlying co\u2010morbidities, immunocompromised patients, and those receiving corticosteroids are at higher risk of developing mucormycosis co\u2010infection and it is crucial to have an eye examination for early signs and symptoms suggesting a fungal infection in these patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T23:25:18Z","timestamp":1646090718000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["<i>Retracted:<\/i> Mucormycosis infection in patients with <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3210-7905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"SeyedAhmad","family":"SeyedAlinaghi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iranian Research Center for HIV\/AIDS Iranian Institute for Reduction of High\u2010Risk 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