{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T18:23:34Z","timestamp":1772821414135,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although sequelae are commonly reported in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors following COVID\u201019, country\u2010specific long\u2010term health\u2010related quality of life (HRQoL) studies are scarce. Therefore, the aims were to describe HRQoL and to identify early factors associated with impaired HRQoL 1 year after ICU admission following COVID\u201019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This retrospective, cross\u2010sectional, longitudinal observational study assessed HRQoL 1 year after ICU admission for COVID\u201019 during the first wave of the pandemic. HRQoL was measured using the EuroQol 5 Dimensions 3 Levels (EQ\u20105D\u20103L) questionnaire, which covers Mobility, Self\u2010Care, Usual Activities, Pain\/Discomfort and Anxiety\/Depression, along with the EuroQol visual analogue scale (EQ\u2010VAS). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify associations between HRQoL and the independent variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 105 participants (median age 58 [interquartile range {IQR}: 51\u201366] years) completed the EQ\u20105D\u20103L. Over two\u2010thirds (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200973, 69%) reported moderate or extreme problems related to Pain\/Discomfort and half (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200953, 51%) reported problems related to Anxiety\/Depression. The mean EQ\u20105D\u20103L value index was 0.83 (standard deviation \u00b10.13). For the EQ\u2010VAS (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009103), the median score was 70 (IQR: 59\u201380). Diabetes mellitus was associated with impaired HRQoL in Self\u2010Care (odds ratio [OR]: 7.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.77\u201331.92) and longer length of stay in ICU was associated with impaired HRQoL in both Usual Activities (OR: 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01\u20131.05) and Pain\/Discomfort (OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.03\u20131.13). Also, younger age (OR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.92\u20131.00) and female sex (OR: 0.21, 95% CI: 0.06\u20130.70) were associated with impaired HRQoL in Pain\/Discomfort.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of impaired HRQoL 1 year after ICU care due to COVID\u201019 is a public health concern. Our findings imply that COVID\u201019 ICU survivors, and particularly those with diabetes, should be followed up beyond 1 year to identify those in need of continued mental and physical health care and rehabilitation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.70507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T01:26:36Z","timestamp":1741742796000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Health\u2010Related Quality of Life One Year After Intensive Care Unit Admission for COVID\u201019: A Retrospective, Cross\u2010Sectional, Longitudinal Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5611-9375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carina M.","family":"Samuelsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5882-952X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Netha","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Sahlgrenska University Hospital Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1220-8354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avril","family":"Drummond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9826-9483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carina U.","family":"Persson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Medicine Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Geriatrics, and Emergency Medicine Centre for Lifestyle Intervention, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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