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However, bronchiectasis can create a favorable environment for NTM colonization and exacerbate the progression of NTM. Managing both conditions typically requires a comprehensive approach that addresses infection and the underlying structural lung damage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>To perform this review, the author retrieved and assessed relevant articles related to NTM and bronchiectasis that have been published to date from databases, including PubMed\/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this review, the close relationship between pulmonary NTM and bronchiectasis is described from the viewpoints of diagnosis, epidemiology, <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>, host susceptibility, females and NTM, and treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Timely diagnosis and management of NTM infections, especially in individuals with underlying risk factors, are essential to prevent disease progression and improve the quality of life of affected individuals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.70749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T04:01:19Z","timestamp":1745467279000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infection in Bronchiectasis: A Narrative Review of Current Status and Future"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1209-1272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaki","family":"Fujita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka University Fukuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1125"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.4.9906120"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207360"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201610-801OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0865"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.10.70"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00629-2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161176"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12832"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30327-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2014.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14799731221098714"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12574"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-055672"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2014-000050"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cei.12003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30053-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31767-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2007.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Inflammation: A Two\u2010Edged Sword\u2010\u2010The Model of Bronchiectasis","volume":"147","author":"Cole P. 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