{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T09:29:09Z","timestamp":1791538149481,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the past 20 years, there have been 48 million stillbirths worldwide. One of the most common adverse pregnancy outcomes in developing nations, such as Ethiopia, is stillbirth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine the factors that contribute to stillbirths among babies born in Ethiopia's Southwest Shoa Zone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Three hundred and two research participants were included in the hospital\u2010based unmatched case\u2010control study. The data extraction checklist was used to collect data from the medical records. To identify the determinants of stillbirth, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used. The determinants of the stillbirth were identified in the multivariate logistic regression analysis with a\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010value of less than 0.05% and 95% CI.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 302 maternal charts were reviewed, yielding a 100% response rate. Pre\u2010eclampsia\/eclampsia (AOR: 3.3, 95% CI: 1.2\u20139.2), antepartum hemorrhage (AOR: 5.8, 95% CI: 2.1\u201315.9), a referral from other health facilities (AOR: 2.8, 95% CI: 1.4\u20135.3), obstructed labor (AOR: 3.8, 95% CI: 1.9\u20137.8), duration of labor &gt;\u200924 h. (AOR: 4.7, 95% CI: 2.3\u20139.6), gestational age &lt;\u200937 weeks (AOR: 3.5, 95% CI: 1.7\u20137.4) and congenital defect (AOR: 6.9, 95% CI: 2.4\u201319.7) were determinants of still birth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study highlights that obstetric complications, gestational age, congenital abnormalities, and low birth weight were determinants of stillbirth. Addressing these challenges requires early identification and management of high\u2010risk pregnancies through enhanced prenatal screening, strengthening antenatal care services, promoting facility\u2010based deliveries, and equipping healthcare providers with skills to manage complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.70806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:44:56Z","timestamp":1745973896000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Determinants of Stillbirth Among Deliveries Attended at Public Hospitals of Southwest Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia: A Case\u2010Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Bereket Abebe","family":"Alayu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oromia Health Bureau Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5000-6609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"EliasTeferi","family":"Balla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Health Science Ambo University Ambo Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Belema","family":"Fekene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Health Science Ambo University Ambo Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Galana Takele","family":"Namara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Health Science Ambo University Ambo Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Fekadu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alert Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cInternational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: Alphabetical Index \u201d (World Health Organization 2004)."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01112-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","unstructured":"UNICEF \u201cEnding Preventable Newborn Deaths and Stillbirths by 2030 \u201d (UNICEF 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cReaching the Every Newborn National 2020 Milestones: Country Progress Plans and Moving Forward \u201d (World Health Organization 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","unstructured":"Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) ICF \u201cEthiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2019 \u201d (EPHI and ICF 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00837-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4668-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191635"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103421"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00836-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","unstructured":"L.Hug A.Mishra S.Lee et al. \u201cA Neglected Tragedy: The Global Burden of Stillbirths. Report of the UN Inter\u2010Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation \u201d (United Nations Children's Fund 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","unstructured":"S. H.Leisher J. E.Lawn M. V.Kinney N. T.Kuo andL.Bernis de \u201cStillbirths: Investment in Ending Preventable Stillbirths by 2030 Will Yield Multiple Returns and Help Achieve Multiple Sustainable Development Goals \u201d (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cFewer Maternal Deaths and Stillbirths in Ethiopia: Improving Quality of Care Is Paying Off \u201d (World Health Organization March 12 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cInternational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems \u201d (World Health Organization 2009)."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07070"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-3058-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S276638"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249865"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40748-021-00128-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8033248"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0567-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","article-title":"Determinants of Stillbirths in Northern Ghana: A Case Control Study","volume":"25","author":"Badimsuguru B. A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pan African Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4397-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04025-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4621-5"}],"container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.70806","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T12:01:53Z","timestamp":1763726513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hsr2.70806"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hsr2.70806"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.70806","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2398-8835","2398-8835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2398-8835","type":"print"},{"value":"2398-8835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70806"}}