{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T05:16:18Z","timestamp":1764479778574,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rotator cuff injuries have a significant impact on shoulder function and life quality. The Rotator Cuff Quality of Life (RC\u2010QOL) questionnaire is a validated tool designed to assess this impact. This study aimed to translate the RC\u2010QOL into Persian, adapting it culturally, and evaluate its psychometric properties in Persian\u2010speaking patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Persian version of the RC\u2010QOL was developed through a rigorous translation and cultural adaptation process, including forward translation, expert review, back\u2010translation, and pilot testing. The final version underwent thorough content and face validity checks. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach'\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      , test\u2010retest reliability was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), construct validity was examined using confirmatory factor analysis, and convergent validity was assessed by correlating the RC\u2010QOL with the DASH and WOSI questionnaires.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among the 176 Persian\u2010speaking participants, the average age was 38.01\u2009\u00b1\u20099.36 years. The Persian RC\u2010QOL displayed outstanding internal consistency, with Cronbach'\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      values ranging from 0.84 to 0.88, and strong test\u2010retest reliability, with ICC values between 0.82 and 0.88. Convergent validity was affirmed by significant correlations with DASH and WOSI questionnaires (ranging from \u22120.863 to \u22120.895,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Construct validity was confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis, with favorable fit indices: RMSEA\u2009=\u20090.04 and CFI\u2009=\u20090.97.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Persian version of RC\u2010QOL proves to be a reliable and valid tool for evaluating the quality of life in Iranian patients with rotator cuff injuries. Its successful cross\u2010cultural adaptation enhances its applicability in Iranian clinical and research domains, potentially extending to other Persian\u2010speaking regions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.70912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T10:19:00Z","timestamp":1752488340000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Translation and Validation of the Persian Version of the Rotator Cuff Quality of Life Questionnaire (RC\u2010QOL): A Cross\u2010Cultural Adaptation Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6368-9736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masoud","family":"Gharib","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2290-3214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehran","family":"Razavipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedic Research Center Mazandaran University of Medical Science Sari Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3787-7872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marziye","family":"Moradi\u2010Abbasabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3020-8270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ebrahim","family":"Nasiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Operating Room, School of Allied Medical Sciences Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2011.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104277"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7525.1124"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-018-9471-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155221108553"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07614-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31139\/chnriop.2023.88.3.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2021.105494"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2021-0038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-228"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200702000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.108389"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-005-0646-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3290-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0943-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2210491719878877"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Cross Cultural Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Test of the Arabic Version of Rotator Cuff Quality of Life Questionnaire","volume":"2","author":"Abdel Rahman E.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Benha International Journal of Physical Therapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000088"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2023.2165425"},{"volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","year":"2023","author":"Kline R. 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