{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T21:13:31Z","timestamp":1791407611075,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Smog is a serious threat to the environment, creating problems for public health, particularly in the South Punjab, Pakistan. This study aim to assess the prevalence of smog related health issue evaluate psychological impact and explore public health awareness and policy perception.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study of 817 adults (Aged 18\u2265 year) was conducted in cities of South\u2010Punjab from October to December 2024. Structured questionnaire, aligned with the STROBE checklist, collected self\u2010reported data on health outcomes and awareness. Multinomial logistic regression and Wilcoxon rank\u2010sum tests were performed using SPSS\u201026 and R\u2010Studio 4.3.2.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From 817 participants, 57.8% were male, 65.7% urban, with 47.1% reporting eye irritation (OR\u2009=\u20091.33, 95% CI: 0.692.56,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.38) Respiratory conditions included COPD (OR\u2009=\u20090.22, 95% CI: 0.11\u20130.41,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), asthma (OR\u2009=\u20090.22, 95% CI: 0.13\u20130.38,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), ARI (OR\u2009=\u20090.18, 95% CI: 0.10\u20130.31,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and IHD (OR\u2009=\u200911.13, 95% CI: 6.81\u201346.35,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Urban participants showed higher anxiety due to smog (OR\u2009=\u20096.20, 95% CI: 2.56\u2013 15.04,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Only 15.9% were aware of public health campaigns, and 62.7% rated government efforts poorly (OR\u2009=\u20092.69, 95% CI: 1.40\u20135.17,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.003).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Smog significantly affects respiratory and ocular health causes socio\u2010psychological burdens. Strict regulations, effective public health interventions, and healthcare infrastructure are essential to decrease its effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.71205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T05:06:42Z","timestamp":1756357602000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Multidimensional Impact of Smog on Respiratory and Ocular Health: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study With Socio\u2010Psychological and Public Health Prospective"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1989-2622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Muneeb","family":"Hassan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Islamia University Bahawalpur Bahawalpur Pakistan"},{"name":"Department of Statistics DHQ hospital Muzaffargarh Muzaffargarh Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0684-003X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iqra","family":"Javaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Punjab Thalassaemia &amp; Other Genetic Disorders Prevention and Research Institute Bahawalpur Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6192-9890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farrukh","family":"Jamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics, Faculity of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk Saudia Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3677-2075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ameeq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Islamia University Bahawalpur Bahawalpur Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1746-1756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Danish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shahida Islam Nursing College Lodhran Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8248-2511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alpha","family":"kargbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Natural Sciences University of The Gambia Serrekunda Gambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9179-9880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayesha","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Islamia University Bahawalpur Bahawalpur Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2022-0209"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5572\/ajae.2015.9.2.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","unstructured":"K. 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