{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T17:30:04Z","timestamp":1787247004689,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anemia is marked by a reduction in red blood cells or hemoglobin levels, leading to impaired oxygen transport. It presents a significant global public health issue, associated with elevated morbidity and mortality, especially among pregnant women and children. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the determinants of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) at selected public health hospitals in Southwest Ethiopia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A case\u2010control study, conducted from January 1 to February 30, 2023, included 374 pregnant women (91 with anemia and 283 without). Data were collected through interviewer\u2010administered structured questionnaires. SPSS Version 21 was used for data analysis, employing binary logistic regression to identify factors associated with anemia. The significance level was set at 0.05.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After adjusting for confounding variables, the determinants of anemia among pregnant women were identified as lack of iron supplementation [AOR\u2009=\u20092.86, 95% CI (1.45, 3.85)], consumption of hot drinks after a meal [AOR\u2009=\u20091.63, 95% CI (1.03, 2.76)], history of malaria infection [AOR\u2009=\u20094.34, 95% CI (2.35, 7.72)], hookworm infection [AOR\u2009=\u20092.57, 95% CI (1.48, 4.46)], and short birth interval [AOR\u2009=\u20098.64, 95% CI (4.98, 17.6)].<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The main factors contributing to anemia among pregnant women include insufficient iron supplementation, consumption of hot drinks after meals, a history of malaria, hookworm infection, and short birth intervals. To reduce anemia prevalence, it is essential to ensure adequate iron supplementation, educate women on the impact of hot drinks after meals, implement malaria prevention and treatment, address hookworm infections through sanitation and deworming, and promote optimal birth spacing through family planning education.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.71290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T05:44:22Z","timestamp":1761716662000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Determinants of Anemia Among Antenatal Care Attendees in Southwest Ethiopia: A Case\u2010Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3173-6753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tewodros","family":"Yosef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Mizan\u2010Tepi University Mizan Teferi Ethiopia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University, Waurn Ponds Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asaye","family":"Gizachew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Mizan\u2010Tepi University Mizan Teferi Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigusie","family":"Shifera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Mizan\u2010Tepi University Mizan Teferi Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60937-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","first-page":"41","volume-title":"The Global Prevalence of Anaemia in 2011","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Anaemia Policy Brief","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","volume-title":"Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016","author":"Central Statistical Agency (CSA) and ICF","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980008002401"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","first-page":"490","article-title":"Anemia and Its Determinant Factors Among Pregnant Women in Ebantu District, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia","volume":"9","author":"Mitiku Geleta W.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"G.Alemayehu A.Belay M.Fethi et al. 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