{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T12:08:00Z","timestamp":1784549280734,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is one of the major pathogens associated with respiratory tract infection and is a rising concern for people with compromised immunity worldwide. Amid the global concern about the increased incidence of hMPV, we found a significant lack of studies on the epidemiology of this virus in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, we integrated the previous reports of hMPV in Bangladesh and characterized the cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found that hMPV has been continuously circulating since 2000 among the residents of Bangladesh. The prevalence varied from 3.9% to 33% among children aged below 5 years. The cases were reported from Dhaka, Chittagong, Cumilla, Bogura, and Barishal. Among the symptoms, fever (80%\u2013100%), cough (85%\u2013100%), tachypnea (70%\u2013100%), runny nose (80%\u201397%), and difficulty breathing (70%\u201385%) were the most common.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is the first integrated study of hMPV outbreak characterization in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.71300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T03:39:32Z","timestamp":1758598772000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trends of Human Metapneumovirus Outbreaks in Bangladesh: Probable Risks and Preventive Strategies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2377-9726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadim","family":"Sharif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh"},{"name":"CMB Program University of Vermont Burlington Vermont USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2440-5673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuvra Kanti","family":"Dey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"WHO Disease Outbreak News \u201cTrends of Acute Respiratory Infection Including Human Metapneumovirus in the Northern Hemisphere \u201d accessed January 16 2025 https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2025-DON550."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"\u201cHMPV Cases Surge in Malaysia Following China Outbreak; Government Issues Advisory \u201dEconomic Times accessed January 16 2025 https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/international\/global-trends\/hmpv-cases-now-rising-in-malaysia-after-china-govt-issues-advisory\/articleshow\/116968693.cms?from=mdr."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00014-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1355"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1405870"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02280-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"CDC \u201cAbout Human Metapneumovirus\u2010National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS) \u201d accessed January 16 2025 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/human-metapneumovirus\/about\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","unstructured":"\u201cFirst HMP Virus Case Detected in Bangladesh Experts Say no Cause to Panic \u201dBusiness Standard accessed January 16 2025 https:\/\/www.tbsnews.net\/bangladesh\/health\/1-hmpv-virus-case-detected-country-1040976."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1310.070337"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174488"}],"container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.71300","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hsr2.71300","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.71300","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T11:43:40Z","timestamp":1784547820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hsr2.71300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hsr2.71300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.71300","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2398-8835","2398-8835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2398-8835","type":"print"},{"value":"2398-8835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71300"}}