{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T14:41:02Z","timestamp":1785076862290,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early\u2010stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) is often associated with subtle functional changes that may go undetected by conventional assessment tools. The Details of Functions of Everyday Life \u2013 Revised (DoFEL\u2010R) was developed to address this gap by embedding updated theoretical understandings from memory binding into the assessment of everyday tasks. This study aimed to translate, cross\u2010culturally adapt, and conduct a preliminary validation of the DoFEL\u2010R for use with Croatian\u2010speaking older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following the guidelines of the International Test Commission (ITC), the adaptation process included forward and back translation, a Delphi expert panel, cognitive interviews, and pilot testing. A total of 263 community\u2010dwelling older adults completed the Croatian DoFEL\u2010R, with fifty\u2010six participating in a 2\u2010week follow\u2010up to assess test\u2010retest reliability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Exploratory factor analysis supported a two\u2010factor structure aligned with relational and conjunctive binding, consistent with the original theoretical framework. The scale showed strong internal consistency (Cronbach's\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.89) and excellent test\u2010retest reliability (ICC\u2009=\u20090.91). Cognitive interviews indicated good face validity and cultural appropriateness of the adapted items.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings support the Croatian DoFEL\u2010R as a valid and reliable tool for identifying early functional decline indicative of AD\u2010related dementia in older adults. Its use may enhance early detection of preclinical AD and inform clinical assessment practices in Croatia and similar cultural contexts. However, the sample's relatively high educational and digital literacy levels may limit generalisability, and further research is needed to confirm applicability across more diverse populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.71442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T09:04:51Z","timestamp":1767431091000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cross\u2010Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the DoFEL\u2010R for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Related Functional Decline in Croatia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6761-609X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Freddie","family":"O'Donald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health in Social Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychology NHS Tayside Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2412-648X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario A","family":"Parra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences and Health University of Strathclyde Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2505-6361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara","family":"Calia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health in Social Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"S.Gauthier P.Rosa\u2010Neto J. A.Morais andC.Webster (2021). World Alzheimer Report 2021: Journey throughThrough the diagnosisDiagnosis of dementiaDementia Alzheimer\u2032s Disease International 2022 30."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00458"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.083768"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"International Test Commission. (2017). The ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests (Second edition). [www.InTestCom.org]."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-023-02089-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-210848"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-230376"}],"container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.71442","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hsr2.71442","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.71442","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T11:29:16Z","timestamp":1771241356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hsr2.71442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hsr2.71442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.71442","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2398-8835","2398-8835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2398-8835","type":"print"},{"value":"2398-8835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71442"}}