{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T17:29:43Z","timestamp":1787246983869,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>COVID\u201019 in children presents with varying severity. Identifying characteristic chest CT features is essential for accurate diagnosis and screening. This study aimed to evaluate CT patterns in pediatric COVID\u201019 cases to enhance diagnostic accuracy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cross\u2010sectional study analyzed chest CT scans of 42 children with confirmed COVID\u201019 at Children's Hospital, Gorgan, Iran. A 14\u2010item checklist assessed demographics, lung involvement, and radiological features. Descriptive statistics and Fisher's exact test were used for analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Ground\u2010glass opacities (GGO) were the most common finding (92.9%), followed by consolidation (54.8%). Both were significantly associated with peripheral distribution (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and lower zone involvement (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 for GGO,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2248\u20090.002 for consolidation). Lesions affected peripheral lung zones (45.24%) or both central and peripheral zones (40.48%), with consolidation predominantly in the latter (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Notably, 7.1% of children had no visible lung lesions. Cases with &lt;\u200925% lung involvement showed significant correlation with GGO (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Pleural effusion was observed in 4.8%, while pericardial effusion and mediastinal lymphadenopathy were absent.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pediatric COVID\u201019 commonly presents with GGO, consolidation, and peripheral lung lesions, with rare occurrence of features such as pleural effusion compared to adults. These differences may refine diagnostic strategies for pediatric populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.71532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T05:26:26Z","timestamp":1763702786000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of Chest CT Scan Findings in Pediatric Patients With COVID\u201019: A Retrospective Descriptive Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Hadi","family":"Gharib","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, 5th Azar Hospital Golestan University of Medical Sciences Gorgan Iran"},{"name":"Department of Radiology McMaster University Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayan","family":"Amanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, 5th Azar Hospital Golestan University of 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