{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T16:15:44Z","timestamp":1788192944255,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766793600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sequelae of stroke have a profound impact on individuals' independence. Among these, motor limitations of the upper limb significantly impair activities of daily living. Currently, robotic therapies have emerged as an innovative therapeutic approach; however, the existing evidence is heterogeneous and fails to provide conclusive data regarding their effectiveness. Therefore, the objective of this umbrella review is to describe the effectiveness of robotic devices for upper limb rehabilitation in adults who have had a stroke. In addition, to identify the most commonly used robotic devices and examine the benefits of their use in combination with other therapeutic modalities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We will conduct an umbrella review with a systematic search in the following databases: PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. We will limit the search to the last 5 years in order to include the most recent literature. Search results will be independently screened by two authors in two phases: by title and abstract, and then by full text. We will include systematic reviews with and without meta\u2010analysis published in English, French, or Spanish aimed at exploring the use of robotic devices in upper limb motor rehabilitation for adults' post\u2010stroke.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two authors will extract data into pre\u2010designed tables. We will include variables such as strength, joint range of motion, upper limb and hand motor function, spasticity, and dependence in activities of daily living. The AMSTAR\u20102 scale will be used to assess the methodological quality of the included systematic reviews. Results will be presented narratively and in tables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This protocol will facilitate the development of an umbrella review that synthesizes current evidence on the effectiveness of robotic devices for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke, specifically identifying device classifications, therapeutic approaches, and clinical outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.71684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]],"date-time":"2025-12-28T06:01:32Z","timestamp":1766901692000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Use of Robotic Devices in Upper Limb Rehabilitation for Adult Stroke Patients: Protocol for an Umbrella Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8899-9327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanesa","family":"Carri\u00f3n\u2010T\u00e9llez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Patolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez de Elche Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6331-3683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9\u2010\u00c1ngel","family":"Pastor\u2010Zaplana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Patolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda, Being + Doing &amp; Becoming Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Ocupacional (B+D+b) Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez de Elche Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5324-1535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura\u2010Mar\u00eda","family":"Compa\u00f1\u2010Gabucio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez de Elche, Departamento de Paolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda. Unidad de Epidemiolog\u00eda de la Nutrici\u00f3n (EPINUT) Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria y Biom\u00e9dica de Alicante (ISABIAL) Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0390-0894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Peral\u2010G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Patolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda, Being + Doing &amp; Becoming Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Ocupacional (B+D+b). Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria y Biom\u00e9dica de Alicante (ISABIAL) Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez de Elche Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2510-3829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s\u2010Manuel","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Aracil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Bioingenier\u00eda Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez de Elche Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00642-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"Global Regional and National Burden of Stroke and Its Risk Factors 1990\u20132021 | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation [Internet]. 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