{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T18:25:46Z","timestamp":1787250346992,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context\/Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\u201cGenerative Pre\u2010trained Transformer\u201d type 4 or GPT\u20104 is an artificial intelligence (AI) developed by OpenAI. It can be used to generate positive and differential diagnoses. However, its effectiveness in a cardiology department in Africa has not been studied. The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of GPT\u20104 in the cardiology department.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective descriptive cross\u2010sectional study conducted from April 1, 2024 to May 30, 2024 in the cardiology department of the Bogodogo University Hospital. Our primary endpoint was whether the main diagnosis of GPT\u20104 corresponded to the final diagnosis made by the cardiologists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Out of 50 patients collected, GPT\u20104 found the diagnosis on the basis of clinical data in 35% (18\/50). In 82% (41\/50) of cases, GPT\u20104's diagnosis was one of the cardiologist's three hypotheses and in 64% (32\/50) of cases the diagnosis was found with certainty by GPT\u20104. The differential diagnosis listed by GPT\u20104 was scored 5 in 46 patients. All the diagnoses of the aetiological groups were found by GPT\u20104 in 100% (50\/50) of cases, except in the hypertensive and ischaemic cardiomyopathy groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>GPT\u20104 demonstrated a variable ability to generate accurate diagnoses, with a significant improvement when paraclinical data were included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.71940","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T04:26:07Z","timestamp":1773030367000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of the Diagnostic Capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (GPT\u20104) in a Cardiology Department in Sub\u2010Saharan Africa: Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2047-1830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin Wendlassida","family":"Nacanabo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department Bogodogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 Arthur Tary\u00e8tba","family":"Seghda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department Bogodogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Tall\/Thiam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department Bogodogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georges Christian R","family":"Millogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yannick Laurent Tchenadoyo","family":"Bayala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Department Bogodogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentin Nobila","family":"Yameogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 Koudnoaga","family":"Samadoulougou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department Bogodogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrice","family":"Zabsonre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003852"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000198"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.8288"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/48808"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606\u2010011\u20101804\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ced\/llad402"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14796678.2024.2348898"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Echelle de Likert: Application Pratique [Likert's Scale: Clinical Assessment]","volume":"55","author":"Chabot J. 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