{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T20:24:51Z","timestamp":1783023891434,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Examining lifestyle factors is an essential part of health promotion. The goal of this study was to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Simple Lifestyle Indicator Questionnaire (SLIQ) for Farsi\u2010speaking populations. Additionally, it explored the relationship between lifestyle scores and behavior change mindset, focusing on readiness for change and personal control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 91 healthy individuals were recruited and asked to complete the Farsi SLIQ, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and the Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire (HLPCQ). A translation\u2010back translation process was used to adapt the SLIQ, ensuring accuracy in cultural and linguistic contexts. Psychometric properties, including reliability and validity, were evaluated using Cronbach's\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      , intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), and Spearman's rank correlations. The relationship between behavior\u2010change dimensions and SLIQ scores was obtained using multivariable linear regression models.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Farsi SLIQ showed moderate reliability as shown by Cronbach's\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      of 0.549 and significant correlations with IPAQ (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.250,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01) and HLPCQ (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.372,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Higher SLIQ scores were linked to better adherence to healthy behaviors and increased readiness for change. Adaptation showed cultural appropriateness with slight alterations. Regression analysis highlighted a significant relationship between SLIQ scores and daily routines, dietary choices, and personal control.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Farsi SLIQ is a reliable and valid tool for assessing lifestyle behaviors in clinical and research settings. Because the scale is simple, it is well suited for behavior\u2010change interventions; our findings also show that perceived control and readiness to change are key drivers of healthy lifestyles. However, findings should be interpreted cautiously because self\u2010reported data, particularly on alcohol and tobacco use, may be biased.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.72239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T04:38:19Z","timestamp":1775191099000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lifestyle Scores and Behavior Change Mindset: A Cross\u2010Cultural Validation Study of Simple Lifestyle Indicator Questionnaire in Farsi"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8302-1821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir\u2010Hossein","family":"Memari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0265-3921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abbas","family":"Mirzapour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0530-907X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keyvan","family":"Karimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9601-8517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elaheh","family":"Dehghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5813-6283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra Gohari","family":"Dezfuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0571-0605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minoo","family":"HasanRashedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition School of Public Health Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4855-5661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fereshteh","family":"Torki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy Faculty of Rehabilitation Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7791-2372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tohid Seif","family":"Barghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","volume-title":"Healthy Living: What Is a Healthy Lifestyle?","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","volume-title":"Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2010","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000356771"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: Role of Exercise, Dietary Interventions, Obesity and Smoking Cessation","volume":"10","author":"Buttar H. 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