{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T10:18:25Z","timestamp":1788344305271,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined the association between parenthood status and psychological well\u2010being among university staff and students in sub\u2010Saharan Africa (SSA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional, web\u2010based survey was conducted across 22 universities in four SSA countries using convenience sampling. A total of 1189 university staff and students, including parents and non\u2010parents, participated. Mental health outcomes were assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS\u201021). Multinomial logistic regression models were used to examine associations between parenthood status and mental health outcomes after adjusting for sociodemographic and contextual factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants with children had lower odds of moderate depression (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]\u2009=\u20090.55; 95% CI 0.40\u20130.75) and severe anxiety (AOR\u2009=\u20090.65; 95% CI 0.50\u20130.86) compared with participants without children. Higher odds of severe mental health outcomes were observed among females and respondents from Malawi and Mozambique. Marital stability was associated with lower odds of severe depression and anxiety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parenthood status was associated with lower odds of depression and anxiety among university staff and students in SSA. These findings highlight important sociodemographic and contextual differences in mental health within university populations and underscore the need for targeted, culturally responsive mental health interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.72504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T03:45:20Z","timestamp":1778471120000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parenthood and Mental Health Among University Populations in Sub\u2010Saharan Africa: A Cross\u2010Sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6993-7905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuwani A.","family":"Rasengane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry University of the Free State and Universitas Hospital Bloemfontein Free State South 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John","family":"Eseme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8229-8036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susarah Maria","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Johannesburg Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4111-3207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kingsley E.","family":"Agho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Western Sydney University Campbelltown NSW Australia"},{"name":"African Vision Research Institute, Discipline of Optometry University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebele Gertrude","family":"Ejidike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences Madonna University Rivers State Elele Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Agyemang","family":"Kwarteng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Surgical Sciences, Optometry Unit University of the West Indies \u2010 St. Augustine Campus St. Augustine Debe Trinidad\u00a0and\u00a0Tobago"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1293-5834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelechukwu Enyinnaya","family":"Ahaiwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University Melbourne Victoria 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