{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:54:25Z","timestamp":1790927665049,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer mortality and the third most common cancer in the world. Systematic studies in Iran have also shown that this cancer has a growing trend in incidence rates for both genders. Given the role of information management and registries in tracking patients and improving the quality of treatment for this disease, the purpose of this study is to design an object\u2010oriented conceptual model for a hospital\u2010based colorectal cancer registry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This applied\u2010descriptive study was conducted in two phases, including conceptual model design and model validation. In the first phase, an expert panel was formed to identify the necessary data sets and requirements for a conceptual model of a hospital colorectal cancer registry, based on a review of similar studies and monitoring of the cancer registration process at a hospital. The conceptual model development process was carried out by adopting a modeling approach in three parts, including the design of an operational model, a structural model, and a behavioral model using Microsoft Visio software. In the second phase, the conceptual model was validated through a researcher\u2010made questionnaire of 55 questions based on a three\u2010choice Likert scale by 20 experts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the first stage, 42 core data sets in five categories (demographic information, diagnostic information, treatment information, clinical status assessment, and clinical trials), six registry processes (including case finding, data collection, summarization, quality control, reporting, and follow\u2010up), and 22 functional requirements and 6 non\u2010functional requirements were designed. This model was developed in three operational, structural, and behavioral dimensions by drawing requirement diagrams and then validated in two stages using the Delphi technique with the participation of 20 experts. The presented model was approved with an average agreement of over 99% and a final consensus of the experts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proposed model will facilitate the design and implementation of a single registry within a medical or research institution to record patient information and track follow\u2010ups. Implementing this system will result in significant improvements compared to semi\u2010electronic or traditional paper registries and can have far greater capabilities and enhanced performance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.72597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T07:37:52Z","timestamp":1786952272000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Providing a Conceptual Object\u2010Oriented Model for Hospital\u2010Based Colorectal Cancer Registry: Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0241-4034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nazanin","family":"Sheykhmohammadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Information Technology and Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0771-7306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Rabiei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Information Technology and Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4309-5049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Emami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Information Technology and Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5906-0329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamid","family":"Moghaddasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Information Technology and Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer \u201cColorectal Cancer \u201d IARC Lyon (France) https:\/\/www.iarc.who.int\/cancer-type\/colorectal-cancer\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32319-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"American Cancer Society \u201cMore than 4 in 10 Cancers and Cancer Deaths Linked to Modifiable Risk Factors \u201d published November 21 2017 https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/research\/acs-research-news\/more-than-4-in-10-cancers-and-cancer-deaths-linked-to-modifiable-risk-factors.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","unstructured":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force \u201cColorectal Cancer: Screening \u201d May 18 2021 https:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/recommendation\/colorectal-cancer-screening."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-013-0201-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Prevention CfDCa \u201cColorectal (Colon) Cancer \u201d September 5 2021 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/colorectal-cancer\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2333-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","unstructured":"America RSoN \u201cColon Cancer \u201d May 3 2021 https:\/\/www.rsna.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ijcm-137805"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","volume-title":"Tools and Technologies for Registry Interoperability, Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes: A User's Guide, Addendum 2. (Prepared by L&M Policy Research, LLC Under Contract No. 290\u20102014\u201000004\u2010C.) AHRQ Publication No. 19 (20)\u2010EHC017\u2010EF","author":"Gliklich R.","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","first-page":"621","article-title":"Developing a Model for the National Pediatric Cancer Registry","volume":"15","author":"Asadi F.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.2024.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","unstructured":"N. C. Institute \u201cTypes of Registries \u201d December 11 2023 https:\/\/training.seer.cancer.gov\/registration\/types\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3747\/co.21.1923"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2012.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S259013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11219-011-9136-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.04.011"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","first-page":"697","article-title":"Designing the Colorectal Cancer Core Dataset in Iran","volume":"74","author":"Dorri S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","volume-title":"Health Information: Management of a Strategic Resource","author":"Abdelhak M.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute \u201cSurveillance Epidemiology and End Results Program \u201d accessed May 30 2017 https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","unstructured":"American Cancer Society \u201cColon and Rectal Cancer Stages \u201d accessed September 20 2024 https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/colon-rectal-cancer\/detection-diagnosis-staging\/staged.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","volume-title":"Software Engineering","author":"Sommerville I.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","unstructured":"R.Rahimi A. S.Hosseini H.Moghaddasi andI.Nazemi\u201cPresenting an Object\u2010Oriented Conceptual Model for a Hospital\u2010Based Cancer Registry Software\u201d (master's thesis Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","volume-title":"SEER Program Self\u2010Instructional Manual for Cancer Registrars: Book 1\u2014Objectives and Functions of Cancer Registries (Hospital and Central\/Population\u2010Based)","author":"National Cancer Institute","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107937"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Application Of Unified Modeling Language In Health Care Systems: A Systematic Review","volume":"14","author":"Moulaei K.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1633917"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","first-page":"789","article-title":"Unified Modeling Language (UML) for Hospital\u2010Based Cancer Registration Processes","volume":"9","author":"Shiki N.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","first-page":"80","volume-title":"Towards a Pathway\u2010Based Clinical Cancer Registration in Hospital Information Systems","author":"He\u00df M.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2017.25.267-270"}],"container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.72597","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hsr2.72597","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.72597","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:16:21Z","timestamp":1790925381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hsr2.72597"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hsr2.72597"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.72597","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2398-8835","2398-8835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2398-8835","type":"print"},{"value":"2398-8835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e72597"}}