{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T10:02:02Z","timestamp":1789984922052,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In rural Bangladesh, despite efforts to improve maternal healthcare, women still face mistreatment during childbirth, which can affect their satisfaction with care. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of disrespect and abuse (D&amp;A) during facility\u2010based childbirth, explore its impact on women's satisfaction, and identify key factors that influence these experiences, to inform strategies for improving maternal care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This facility\u2010based cross\u2010sectional study was conducted at four community clinics in rural Rajshahi, Bangladesh. The study included 400 women who gave birth in designated healthcare facilities and were preparing to leave for a postpartum room. D&amp;A care was defined using six categories: physical abuse, non\u2010confidential care, non\u2010consented care, non\u2010dignified care, invasion of privacy, and abandonment. Maternal satisfaction outcomes included satisfaction with care received and willingness to recommend the facility to others.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>25.8% of women received D&amp;A care. According to multivariate logistic regression analysis, mothers who gave birth at night or without the presence of birth companions, mothers who had a vaginal birth or did not receive four or more ANC visits, mothers in the poorest wealth bands, and mothers who had assisted births other than by medical professionals were more likely to report D&amp;A care than their counterparts. There was a higher likelihood of satisfaction (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 3.35; 95% CI: 2.81 to 5.81) and of recommending the facility to others (AOR: 2.74; 95% CI: 1.95 to 4.23) among women who reported not having D&amp;A experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>D&amp;A care is highly prevalent in primary healthcare settings in rural Bangladesh. The significant contributing factors identified in this study should be addressed to reduce the occurrence of D&amp;A care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.72626","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T08:38:48Z","timestamp":1781512728000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disrespect, Abuse, and Satisfaction With Facility\u2010Based Childbirth in Rural Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0612-8369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mosiur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prosannajid","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Wazed Research and Training Institute Begum Rokeya University Rangpur Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9739-1225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Emddaul","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uchicago Research Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tapan Kumar","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Rashed","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmudul","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izzeldin Fadl","family":"Adam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Public Health University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nguyen Huu Chau","family":"Duc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department Hue University Hu\u1ebf Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saber","family":"Al\u2010Sobaihi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Premium Research Institute for Human Metaverse Medicine (WPI\u2010PRIMe) Osaka University Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Himosree","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sourav","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"\u201cTrends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015 \u201d WHO UNICEF UNFPA World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"\u201cSustainable Development Goals \u201d United Nations http:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/health\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"\u201cTrends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2013: Estimates by WHO UNICEF UNFPA the World Bank and the United Nations Population Division: Executive Summary \u201d World Health Organization UNICEF 2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","unstructured":"\u201cNational Institute of Population Research and Training: Bangladesh Maternal Mortality and Health Care Survey 2010 \u201d National Institute of Population Research and Training MEASURE Evaluation and icddr b Dhaka Bangladesh 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70227-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31528-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","volume-title":"Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2014","author":"National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and ICF International","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60686-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-11-71"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2449-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31333-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-9-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-913"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13561-016-0085-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-010-0671-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2011.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/13.4.417"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.08.021001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0645-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2023.103809"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","volume-title":"Exploring Evidence for Disrespect and Abuse in Facility\u2010Based Childbirth: Report of a Landscape Analysis","author":"Bowser D.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","unstructured":"\u201cMohanpur Upazila Health Complex. 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