{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T10:01:32Z","timestamp":1789984892166,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review aims to consolidate anatomical data on the spleen and its vasculature to aid in surgical planning and improve the understanding of splenic variability. The main research goal is to summarize reported ranges and pooled estimates for splenic dimensions and to map the common patterns and variations in the splenic vasculature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis were conducted, including 64 studies. The key parameters examined were the splenic length, width, thickness, and volume, and the branching patterns and origins of the splenic artery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The analysis yielded approximate pooled mean estimates of splenic length of 10.47\u2009cm, width of 6.92\u2009cm, thickness of 3.55\u2009cm, and volume of 219\u2009cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      . In most cases, the splenic artery originates from the celiac trunk at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra and follows a suprapancreatic course before branching into two or more vessels, each supplying distinct regions of the spleen.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The spleen and its vascular network show considerable anatomical variability, with implications for surgical interventions. Accurate knowledge of these variations is essential for optimizing surgical outcomes and preserving splenic function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.72667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T16:13:37Z","timestamp":1781799217000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Roadmap of the Spleen: A Meta\u2010Analysis of Morphometric and Vascular Anatomy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9130-3255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilias","family":"Miltiadis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedicine Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND) University of Palermo Palermo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar S.","family":"Kafarov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy with Operative Surgery Kadyrov Chechen State University Grozny Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali S.","family":"Dadashev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy with Operative Surgery Kadyrov Chechen State University Grozny Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1344-9654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavel","family":"Burko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences Synergy University Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daria A.","family":"Sukmanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Anatomy Penza State University Penza Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadezhda A.","family":"Stashevskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RUDN University Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oleg K.","family":"Zenin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Anatomy Penza State University Penza Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710302"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-017-0151-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2015.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2023-001119"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.04.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i27.8389"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","volume-title":"Scott\u2010Conner & Dawson: Essential Operative Techniques and Anatomy","author":"Scott\u2010Conner C. E. H.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22799"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22800"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","unstructured":"R Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2019-300117"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2004.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2778(11)80023-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2015.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022015000400035"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2015.0075"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16965\/IJAR.2021.182"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/bmrcb.v42i2.32000"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2018\/1115"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36570\/jduhs.2023.2.1822"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life13010195"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050145"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199902)27:2<71::AID-JCU4>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.141.2.6974875"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","first-page":"1745","article-title":"A Novel, Simple Method of Functional Spleen Volume Calculation by Liver\u2010Spleen Scan","volume":"40","author":"Hoefs J. C.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.6.1811615"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2008.08.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-016-1402-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice","author":"Standring S.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","volume-title":"Atlas of Vascular Anatomy: An Angiographic Approach","author":"Uflacker R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-191702000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Das Band; Monatsblatt f\u00fcr Kranke und Gesunde","author":"Adachi B.","year":"1928"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","first-page":"1993","article-title":"Reports and Conception of Three Anomalous Cases on the Area of the Celiac and the Superior Mesenteric Arteries","volume":"9","author":"Morita M.","year":"1935","journal-title":"Igaku Kenkyu. Acta Medica"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000700103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2022.01.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-023-03180-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","volume-title":"The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology","author":"Moore K. L.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.2014.0059"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-3984.2014.0100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrnm.2016.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2020.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr.v10i4.3356"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2019.0088"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10220"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2009.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.607"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Study on Origin, Course, Branching Pattern and Morphometry of Splenic Artery and Its Branches Supplying","volume":"6","author":"Gangadhara R. P.","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Current Research and Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Study of Anatomical Variation of the Segmental Branches of Splenic Artery in the Population of Jharkhand","volume":"16","author":"Meet K.","year":"2017","journal-title":"IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6201-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000000182"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-020-00694-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.980080306"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16965\/ijar.2016.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijcap.2020.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.49627"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20538\/1682-0363-2021-4-49-55"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-020-02598-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(95)02043-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(98)00128-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2007.02.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-86502009000100009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","first-page":"917","article-title":"Properties of the Celiac Trunk\u2014Anatomical Study","volume":"34","author":"Malnar D.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Collegium Antropologicum"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-6991e-20233403-en"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022020000100017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","unstructured":"A.Assolant Recherches sur la rate (1802)."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01798555"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Les segments art\u00e9riels de la rate chez l'homme","volume":"8","author":"Simionescu N.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Archives D Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02107906"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000146529"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10172"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-018-1679-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.980060102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","first-page":"613","article-title":"Vascular Segments in the Human Spleen","volume":"121","author":"Gupta C. D.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000331978203301104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15315"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s101510200020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","first-page":"253","article-title":"Observations on the Mode of Termination and Parenchymal Distribution of the Splenic Artery With Evidence of Splenic Lobation and Segmentation","volume":"128","author":"Mikhail Y.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623878"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","first-page":"336","article-title":"Variational Anatomy of the Segmental Branches of the Splenic Artery","volume":"6","author":"Chaware P. N.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/j.2319-5886.2.3.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Study of Vascular Pattern in Human Spleen by Corrosion Cast Method","volume":"06","author":"Londhe S. R.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16965\/ijar.2021.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1281745"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52083\/OUWB2921"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01627589"}],"container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.72667","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hsr2.72667","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.72667","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T09:20:03Z","timestamp":1789982403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hsr2.72667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hsr2.72667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.72667","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2398-8835","2398-8835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2398-8835","type":"print"},{"value":"2398-8835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e72667"}}