{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:54:05Z","timestamp":1790927645851,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is common in COVID\u201019, yet its relationship with pulmonary involvement remains inconsistent. We evaluated the association between CT\u2010based lung involvement and OD in laboratory\u2010confirmed COVID\u201019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a prospective cross\u2010sectional study (Yasuj University of Medical Sciences hospitals; December 26, 2021\u2013May 22, 2022), OD was assessed using the CCCRC protocol and pulmonary involvement was categorized using a CT lung involvement score. Associations were examined using chi\u2010square testing (categorical) and ANOVA where appropriate (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 120 patients (60 male\/60 female; mean age 43.17\u2009\u00b1\u200914.76 years), 71 (59.2%) had hyposmia, and none had complete anosmia. CT pulmonary involvement was present in 40 (33.3%). OD category was significantly associated with the pulmonary involvement category (chi\u2010square test;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      value as reported in the Results section).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>OD was frequent and showed a statistically significant association with CT\u2010based pulmonary involvement; however, OD severity alone should not be used as a stand\u2010alone surrogate for pulmonary involvement. Larger multicenter studies are needed to clarify the observed pattern.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.72777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T05:57:01Z","timestamp":1785304621000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the Paradoxical Association Between Chest CT Pulmonary Involvement and Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID\u201019 Patients: A Prospective Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Abdolkarim","family":"Ghadimi\u2010Moghadam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saed","family":"Askari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Shahid Jalil Hospital Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Amin","family":"Ghatee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Alborzi Clinical Microbiology Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Mortazavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medical, Veterinary &amp; Life Sciences The University of Glasgow Scottland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Javdansirat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Ghadimi","family":"Moghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Szeged University Szeged Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Vafapour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cellular and Molecular Research Center Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaker","family":"Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cellular and Molecular Research Center Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0139-2774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Mohammad Javad","family":"Mortazavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lembit","family":"Sihver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics and Engineering Systems The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville USA"},{"name":"Department of Physics East Carolina University Greenville USA"},{"name":"Royal Military College of Canada Kingston Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.103352"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000783"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2022.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.843850"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07153-1"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","first-page":"586S","article-title":"Association Between Olfactory Dysfunction and COVID\u201019 Severity: A Prospective Study in a Highly Complex Hospital in Peru","volume":"100","author":"Alcas O.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02391-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200230"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09553002.2020.1797213"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID\u201019 and MERS: Are Their Chest X\u2010Ray and Computed Tomography Scanning Signs Related?","volume":"12","author":"Ghaderian M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Signals & Sensors"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52547\/armaghanj.25.S1.937"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15593258221075111"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/radiation1010003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/radiation1030020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/radiation2030020"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","first-page":"1853","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence Effectively Predicts the COVID\u201019 Death Rate in Different UK Cities","volume":"43","author":"Yarbakhsh R.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","first-page":"363","article-title":"Family History of Alzheimer's Disease Increases the Risk of COVID\u201019 Positivity: A SUMS Employees Cohort\u2010Based Study","volume":"13","author":"Masoumi S. J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"How Antivirals Might Be Linked to the Emergence of New Variants of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102","volume":"11","author":"Mehdizadeh A. R.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Physics & Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"Coming Out of Nowhere: The Paradox of the Birth of Omicron","volume":"12","author":"Mortazavi S. A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","first-page":"413","article-title":"Why Are Physicists Involved in the Studies on the Origin of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102?","volume":"11","author":"Mehdizadeh A. 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