{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:54:18Z","timestamp":1790927658719,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous studies have suggested that psychological security is positively associated with social well\u2010being in the general population. However, evidence regarding this relationship among women attending primary health care services remains limited. Consequently, this study aimed to investigate the association between psychological security and social well\u2010being among women attending comprehensive health centers. It was hypothesized that psychological security would be positively associated with social well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling on 285 women attending comprehensive health centers in eastern Guilan, northern Iran, in 2024. Data were collected using Maslow's Psychological Security Scale and Keyes' Social Well\u2010Being Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics (mean (SD), median (IQR), and percentage), Spearman correlation analysis, and multivariable linear regression were performed using SPSS software version 24.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The findings indicated moderate levels for both psychological security (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD: 11.06\u2009\u00b1\u20092.36; median (IQR): 11.00(2)) and social well\u2010being (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD: 65.22\u2009\u00b1\u20096.58; median (IQR): 65.00(7)). A significant relationship was observed between three of the five dimensions of social well\u2010being (social coherence, social integration, and social contribution) and three dimensions of psychological security (self\u2010confidence, life satisfaction, and people's view of the individual). These associations were generally weak. Additionally, weak positive correlations were observed between the environmental adjustment dimension of psychological security and the social acceptance dimension of social well\u2010being (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.119,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.046), as well as between overall psychological security and social acceptance (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.117,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.048). However, after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, psychological security was not independently associated with social well\u2010being in the multivariable regression model (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.010,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.868).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Psychological security showed weak positive associations with selected dimensions of social well\u2010being but was not independently associated with overall social well\u2010being after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics. Psychological support may be considered alongside broader community\u2010based interventions within primary health care to promote women's well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.72998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T04:57:26Z","timestamp":1785992246000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychological Security and Social Well\u2010Being Among Women Attending Comprehensive Health Centers in East Guilan, Iran: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Mansouri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zeyinab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2825-9685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azar","family":"Darvishpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zeyinab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran"},{"name":"Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somayah","family":"Rabieepour Salimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comprehensive Health Center of Urban and Rural Services of Amini Langarud Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"82","article-title":"Social Well\u2010Being and Related Factors in Students of School of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"5","author":"Salehi A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_89_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.141"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2787065"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Comparison of Various Dimensions of Social Well\u2010Being in Medical and Paramedical Students","volume":"3","author":"Darvishpour A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Novin Health Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.3.539"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","first-page":"350","volume-title":"How Healthy Are We? 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