{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T07:55:31Z","timestamp":1791186931607,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787702400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Postnatal care is essential for mothers and their children to address any future problems and provide the mothers crucial health information. Most maternal and newborn deaths occur during postnatal period. Maternal mortality can be significantly reduced by increasing the utilization of postnatal care service. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with postnatal care (PNC) service utilization among mothers in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study utilized the latest data from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2022. A total of 4899 mothers were included for the analysis. Two level binary logistic regression was used to identify associated factors with PNC utilization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Around 61.6% of mothers utilized PNC service from a medically trained provider within 42 days after delivery. The prevalence was higher among women in Khulna division (79.1%) and lowest was (48.9%) in Sylhet division. In this study, among individual level variables, respondent education, wealth index, place of delivery, mode of delivery and Antenatal care (ANC) visits were significantly associated with PNC utilization. At the community level, community ANC visits and division had a significant association on the utilization of PNC services. Among the significant individual\u2010level factors, it was found that the place of delivery and the mode of delivery exhibited considerable randomness across different communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PNC utilization was significantly associated both individual\u2010 and community\u2010level variables. Targeted strategies should be developed to improve PNC utilization, especially in administrative divisions with lower education levels. It is crucial to ensure that women receive at least eight antenatal care visits, and those delivering at home should be strongly encouraged to seek PNC service to improve maternal and child health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.73098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T11:48:51Z","timestamp":1787744931000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Determinants of Postnatal Care Service Utilization Among Mothers in Bangladesh: A Two\u2010Level Binary Logistic Regression Approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Md. Obaydul","family":"Hossain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Statistics Discipline Khulna University School of Science Engineering and Technology Khulna Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susmita Rani","family":"Dey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statistics Discipline Khulna University School of Science Engineering and Technology Khulna Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1036-4815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uttam Kumar","family":"Majumder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statistics Discipline Khulna University School of Science Engineering and Technology Khulna Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0717-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2022)WHO Recommendations on Maternal and Newborn Care For A Positive Postnatal Experience."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","volume-title":"Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102090"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70227-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/jammr\/2022\/v34i234835"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","unstructured":"S.Iqbal S.Maqsood andM.Nizamuddin(2022) \u2018Postnatal Care Attendance and Its Contributing Factors in Pakistan: Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey 2017\u201018\u2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","unstructured":"MPDSR_Report.2022_final_version_dghs."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242729"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1227-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.glohj.2023.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Public Health Training and Research India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Infant and Young Child Feeding. 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